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admin 发表于 2019-11-13 11:32:35

[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题19(客观题)2

【奥鹏】[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题19(客观题)
 试卷总分:100 得分:100
 第1题,1.??How often one hears children wishing they
 were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each
 age has its pleasures and its pains and the happiest person is the
 one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in
 useless regrets. Youth is a time when there are few tasks to
 make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked
 after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will
 ever again in his life be given so much without having to do
 anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new
 things to the child–—things that have lost their
 interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a
 child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do;
 he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for
 what he has done wrong.       
 When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no
 longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room,
 but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most
 of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he
 will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to
 break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he
 works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have
 the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in
 society.
 A. always think of the past and regret it 
 B. value the present
 C. are no longer young
 D. become old and have much experience
 A. be in charge of many businesses  
 B. have few things to think about and take on 
 C. look after their younger sisters and
 brothers 
 D. face a lot of difficulties
 A. no one helps them make right decisions
 B. they are often beaten by their parents
 C. they can not be accepted and praised by others
 D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do
 A. old people lose interest in them 
 B. they are free to do wrong 
 C. they are familiar with everything going on
 around them
 D. things are new to them
 A. Hard work.
 B. Being free from troubles. 
 C. Wealth. 
 D. Health.
 正确答案:

 第2题,2.??If we were asked exactly what we were
 doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not
 remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it and
 account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer
 to the question.     It is the same in history.
 Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written
 account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most
 important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by
 fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at
 all because the people of that time and place did not know how to
 write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived
 in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written
 records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing
 about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa,
 because they had not learned to write.    
 Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know
 something of the past. They have heard about it from older people,
 and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most
 important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told
 for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their
 fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered
 history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so
 exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are
 much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than
 when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such
 spoken stories are often very helpful. 
 A. “Remembered history”, compared
 with written history, is less reliable. 
 B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our
 learning of the human history. 
 C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to
 answer many questions. 
 D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.
 A.  there was nothing worth being written
 down at that time
 B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record 
 C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire 
 D.  the people there did not know how to write
 A. history based on a person’s
 imagination
 B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to
 mouth 
 C. songs and dances about the most important events 
 D. both B and C
 A. it is written down 
 B. no written account is available 
 C. it proves to be true     
 D. people are interested in it
 A. kept a written record of every past
 event
 B.  not burnt their written records in wars 
 C. told exact stories of the most important happenings 
 D. made more songs and dances
 正确答案:

 第3题,3.??We can see how the product life cycle
 works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was
 introduced, most people did not like it as well as
 “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain
 general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though,
 instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were
 introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became
 attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity).
 Sales went into a slight decline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were
 introduced (stage of decline).     The
 importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different
 stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The
 goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not
 decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that
 marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you
 know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry
 today were originally designed for the military?     Market modification also means searching for
 increased usage among present customers or going for a different
 market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the
 product to appeal to new market sections.    
 Another product extension strategy is called product modification.
 It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract
 new users or more usage from present users. American auto
 manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture
 world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed
 styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.
 
 A.  decrease
 gradually   
 B. become unstable 
 C. improve enormously      
 D.  remain at the same level
 A. usually introduced to satisfy different
 tastes 
 B. often more expensive than old ones 
 C. often inferior to old ones at first 
 D.  not easily accepted by the public
 A.  work out marketing policies
 B. increase its popularity 
 C. promote its production     
 D. speed up its life cycle
 A. increasing usage among students 
 B. exploring new market sections 
 C. pleasing the young as well as the old 
 D. serving both military and civil needs
 A. improving product quality 
 B. modernizing product style 
 C. re-positioning their product in the market 
 D.  increasing product features
 正确答案:

 第4题,4.??The view over a valley of a tiny
 village with thatched（草盖的）roof cottages around a church; a drive
 through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted
 pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty
 collection of thatched farm buildings — these are still common
 sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched
 roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English
 countryside. Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the
 building crafts practiced in the British Isles（英论诸岛）. Although
 thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was
 once used for castles and churches, too. Thatching is a
 solitary（独自的）craft, which often runs in families. The craft of
 thatching as it is practiced toady has changed very little since the
 Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England
 and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as
 thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only
 for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in
 summer and warm in winter. In fact, if we look at developing
 countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do
 it in different ways. People in developing countries are often
 reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer
 modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to
 import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with
 thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch
 which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty
 years, and is an effective defense against the heat.
 A. Cottages with thatched roofs.
 B. Churches with cottages around them. 
 C. Rolling hills with pretty farm
 buildings.
 D. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.
 A. It is quite different from what it used to be.
 B. It is in most cases handed down among family
 members.
 C. It is practised on farms all over England.
 D. It is a collective activity.
 A. their durability
 B. their easy maintenance
 C. their cheap and ready-made materials
 D. their style and comfort
 A. they like thatched houses better than other buildings
 B. thatch is an effective defense against the heat
 C. thatched roof houses are the cheapest
 D. thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction
 A. the English people have a special liking for thatched houses
 B. most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsides
 C. thatching is a building craft first created
 by the English people
 D. thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient
 times
 正确答案:

 第5题,1.??You won’t get a seat in this
 restaurant unless you ______ a table.
 A. place
 B. book
 C. set
 D. draw
 正确答案:

 第6题,2.??Our English class is conducted ______ a
 twice-a week basis.
 A. for 
 B. with
 C. on
 D. to
 正确答案:

 第7题,3.??________ , he had asked three persons
 before he got there.
 A. Not knowing where was the bookstore 
 B. Knowing not where the bookstore was
 C. Not knowing where the bookstore was 
 D. Not to know where the bookstore was
 正确答案:

 第8题,4.??They wrote the notice in several
 languages ________ foreign tourists could understand them.
 A. while 
 B. since  
 C. even if  
 D. so that
 正确答案:

 第9题,5.??He said that he would come and he _______
 come.
 A. will
 B. would
 C. did 
 D. didn’t
 正确答案:

 第10题,6.??The secretary will get everything ready
 before the manager ______ back.
 A. come
 B. comes
 C. will come
 D. has
 正确答案:

 第11题,7.??It is ______ for people to feel excited
 when they start doing something new.
 A. normal
 B. ordinary 
 C. average
 D. regular
 正确答案:

 第12题,8.??With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart
 began to race. 
 A. fix
 B. to fix
 C. fixed
 D. fixing
 正确答案:

 第13题,9.??He opened the door quietly ______ wake
 up the baby.
 A.  so as to   
 B. so as not to  
 C.  so as to not  
 D. as so to
 正确答案:

 第14题,10.??The train arrived ______ as
 usual.
 A. late 
 B. later 
 C. lately 
 D. latest
 正确答案:

 第15题,11.?? ---- Good morning, Dr.
 Johnson’s office. Can I help you?    ----
 _________________. 
 A. Speaking, please
 B. I’d like to make an appointment,
 please
 C. Yes, go on
 D. No, you can’t
 正确答案:

 第16题,12.??— Good morning, sir. May I help
 you? — __________________ .
 A. No, I don’t buy anything 
 B. No, I don’t need your help
 C. Yes, I need some sugar  
 D. Oh, no. That’s OK.
 正确答案:

 第17题,13.??— These are certainly beautiful
 flowers. Thank you so much. — _________________ .
 
 A. No, no. It’s nothing   
 
 B. You are welcome.
 C. Yes, I agree.  
 D. Yes, I think so, too
 正确答案:

 第18题,14.??—How do you like the dress? —_____________
 A. I’m fine, thank you. 
 B. The price is reasonable.
 C. I bought the dress at a sale.
 D. It’s my sister’s.
 正确答案:

 第19题,15.??I’ll accept the job ________ I
 don’t have to get up early.
 A. since 
 B. even though
 C. if 
 D. though
 正确答案:

 第20题,1.??How do you understand the idea of living
 on your own? You may have felt very much on your own when you left
 home to __1__ college. A free bird out of its __2__. Are you able to
 pay the tuition by yourself? Can you take care of your __3__ needs?
 “Just find a __4__ job, and everything will be OK.” Some
 might say. Others may find __5__ college life quite safe and
 convenient.
 A. traditional 
 B. part-time
 C. daily
 D. cage
 E. enter
 A. traditional
 B. part-time
 C. daily
 D. cage
 E. enter
 A. traditional 
 B. part-time
 C. daily
 D. cage
 E. enter
 A. traditional 
 B. part-time
 C. daily
 D. cage
 E. enter
 A. traditional 
 B. part-time
 C. daily
 D. cage
 E. enter
 正确答案:E

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[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题19(客观题)2