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admin 发表于 2019-11-13 14:24:46

[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题13(客观题)2

【奥鹏】[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题13(客观题)
 试卷总分:100 得分:100
 第1题,1.??Albert Einstein had a great effect on
 science and history, greater than what only a few other men have
 achieved. An American university president once commented that
 Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It
 may be some time before the average mind understands fully the
 identity of time and space and so on---but even ordinary men
 understand now that the universe is something larger than ever
 before. By 1994 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He
 accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of
 Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited
 opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by
 the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war
 affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing
 little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in
 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following
 World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the
 head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In
 1921he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the
 rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a
 Jew. 
 A. the time when people know Einstein
 B. the feeling of an American college
 president
 C. the change in human thought produced by
 Einstein
 D. the difficulty facing teachers in
 understanding Einstein’s thought
 A. everyone understands Einstein’s theory
 today
 B. Einstein achieved more than any other
 scientists in history
 C. the theory of relativity can be quickly
 learned by everyone
 D. our ideas about the universe are different
 today because of Einstein
 A. was a famous chemist
 B. headed a research institute
 C. was famous in the world
 D. enjoyed reading about war
 A. during World War I
 B. when he was young
 C. when Nazism rose
 D. between 1906 and 1915
 A.  Albert Einstein was forced to serve in
 the German army
 B. Albert Einstein had no other interests
 besides science
 C. Germans usually have a high respect for
 science
 D. his reputation was ruined because of his work
 during World War I
 正确答案:

 第2题,2.??    Brazil has become one
 of the developing world’s greatest successes at reducing
 population growth-but more by accident than design. While countries
 such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil
 has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at
 Harvard.     Brazil’s population growth
 rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a
 year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7
 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still
 further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many
 other Third World countries.     Martine puts
 it down to, among other things, soap operas（通俗电视连续剧）and
 installment（分期付款）plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an
 important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.
 Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas.
 Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three
 hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least
 one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living
 the high life in big cities. “Although they have never
 really tried to work in a message towards the problems of
 reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values-not many
 children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,”
 says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and
 made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other
 values, which were put into a very attractive package.”     Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to
 encourage the poor to become consumers. “This led to an
 enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was
 incompatible（不相容的）with unlimited reproduction,” says
 Martine.
 A. by educating its citizens 
 B. by careful family planning 
 C. by developing TV programmers
 D. by chance
 A. haven’t attached much importance to birth control 
 B. would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate
 C. haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their
 population
 D. neglected the role of TV plays in family planning
 A. attributes it to
 B. finds it a reason for
 C. sums it up as
 D. compares it to
 A. they keep people sitting long hours watching
 TV 
 B. they have gradually changed people’s way of life
 C. people are drawn to their attractive package
 D. they popularize birth control measures
 A. The increase in birth rate will promote
 consumption. 
 B. The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.
 C. Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory
 D. A country’s production is limited by its population
growth.
 正确答案:

 第3题,3.??The appeal of advertising to buying
 motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may
 be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because
 of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to
 people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by
 advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some
 of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of
 consumers’ money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally
 misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to
 dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer
 calories（热量单位，大卡）in every slice. It turned out that the bread was
 not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread. There were fewer
 calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same
 number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side,
 emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns.
 Consider fire insurance. Fire security of knowing that property is
 protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a
 worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the
 quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads,
 they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must
 evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product
 important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to
 appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.
 Consumers still control the final buying decision.
 A. keeping a balance between quality and price
 B. convincing him of their low price
 C. appealing to his buying motives 
 D. stressing their high quality
 A. the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same
 B. thin slices of bread could contain more calories
 C. the loaf was cut into regular slices
 D. the bread was not real bread
 A. advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things
 they don’t need
 B. the buying motives of consumers are controlled by
 advertisements 
 C. sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs
 D. fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile
 investment
 A. be familiar with various advertising strategies
 B. think carefully about the benefits described
 in the advertisements
 C. guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements
 D. avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal
 A. ways to protect the interests of the consumer
 B. how to make a wise buying decision
 C. the function of advertisements in promoting
 sales 
 D. the positive and negative aspects of advertising
 正确答案:

 第4题,4.??Although the United States covers so much
 land and the land produces far more food than the present population
 needs, its people are by now almost entirely and urban society. Less
 than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry
 (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and
 large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town
 may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town
 may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most
 Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population
 now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their
 suburbs) of more than a million people each ---- a larger proportion
 than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of
 urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so
 many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to
 work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town
 continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled
 with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of
 country becomes a suburb. But most and more the typical American
 lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment. 
 A. About 25 million.
 B. More than 25 million. 
 C. Less than 25 million.
 D. Less than 225 million.
 A. United States. 
 B. Germany.

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[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题13(客观题)2