[东北师范大学]《英汉翻译》20春在线作业2-1（答案100分）
-[东北师范大学]英汉翻译20春在线作业2
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,有关英语词类的说法中，下列选项中 正确的一项是 。
A、动词和名词在英语里是非常活跃的词类
B、动词和副词在英语里是非常活跃的词类
C、名词和形容词在英语里是非常活跃的词类
D、形容词和副词在英语里是非常活跃的词类
正确答案:
第2题,A translator has to know everything 0f something and something 0f everything．
A、一个翻译人员对一些事情要什么都懂，对什么事情又要懂一些。
B、翻译人员对有些事情要无所不晓，对什么事情又要略知一二。
C、翻译人员对于知识既要精深，又要渊博。
D、译者要知之为知之，不知为不知。
正确答案:
第3题,你什么时候方便就过来玩。
A、Come and play when you are convenient．
B、Come here to play if you are convenient．
C、Drop in whenever it's convenient．
D、Drop in whenever you have convenience．
正确答案:
第4题,I would draw a further conclusion, which I believe is central to assessing China's future place in the world economy.
A、我将得出进一步的结论，这个结论我相信在评估中国在未来世界经济中的位置中是中心问题。
B、我还想得出进一步的结论，我认为这对于估价中国今后在世界经济中的地位是中心问题。
C、我还有一个想法，我认为这对于估价中国今后在世界经济中的地位是至关重要的。
D、我还有一个想法，这个结论我相信是评估中国的未来在世界经济中的位置是中心问题。
正确答案:
就科技英语与汉语的表达特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是 。
A、汉语词汇含义相对单一并且固定，而英语的词汇含义内涵大，一词多义。
B、汉语中用被动语态表达的句子不多，而科技英语中被动语态使用广泛。
C、汉语趋向于用多重复合句子表达，而英语多用单句表达。
D、科技英语中介词短词及各类非限定动词短语使用频繁。
正确答案:
第6题,第一次世界大战后 ，帝国主义对中国加紧侵略，北洋军阀政府对外妥协投降，对内残酷压迫人民，给中国带来了深重的民族危机。
A、After World WarⅠ, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China while the Northern Warlord Government resorted to compromise and capitulation externally and to ruthless oppression of the people internally, thus landing China in a grave national crisis.
B、The imperialists strengthened their aggression against China after World WarⅠand the Northern Warlord Government externally compromised and capitulated and internally oppressed the people which brought about China a grave national crisis.
C、After World WarⅠ, the imperialists' aggression against China and Northern Warlord Government's external compromise and capitulation and internal oppression to the people brought about China a grave national crisis.
D、After World WarⅠ, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China while the Northern Warlord Government resorted to external compromise and capitulation and internal ruthless oppression of the people, both of which landed China in a grave national crisis.
正确答案:
第7题,关于直译与意译的使用 ，以下不正确的说法是( )。
A、能直译则直译，不能直译则意译
B、直译与意译并无本质的分歧，好的译文既是直译又是意译
C、必须坚持意译为主，直译为辅的原则
D、直译和意译相辅相成
正确答案:
第8题,祝你考试取得好成绩!
A、I wish you success in your examination．
B、I wish you'll do a good job in your examination．
C、I hope you do a good job in the forthcoming examination．
D、I hope you success in the forthcoming examination.
正确答案:
第9题,It's better having short lines with more bank tellers.
A、如果银行出纳员多一些，不用排长队就好了。
B、最好是排的队短一些，银行出纳员多一些。
C、要是排的队短，银行出纳员最好多一些。
D、银行出纳员多一些，队就排得更短了。
正确答案:
五四运动所进行的文化革命则是彻底地反对封建文化的运动 ，自有中国历史以来，还没有这样伟大而彻底的文化革命。
A、The cultural revolution, ushered in by the May 4th Movement and had been a great and thoroughgoing one since the dawn of Chinese history, was uncompromising in its opposition to feudal culture.
B、The cultural revolution ushered in by the May 4th Movement was uncompromising in its opposition to feudal culture; there had never been such a great and thoroughgoing cultural revolution since the dawn of Chinese history.
C、The May 4th Movement ushered in the cultural revolution which was completely opposed to feudal culture. These had never been such a great and complete revolution since the beginning of Chinese history.
D、Since the beginning of Chinese history, there had never been such a great complete cultural revolution, which was completely opposed to feudal culture during the May 4th Movement.
正确答案:
第11题,所有的答案都不对。 All the answers are not right.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. 我是因为教书容易我才不教书的。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第13题,她要你立刻回电话。 She wants you to call back in no time.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第14题,This TV is no better than that one. 这台电视和那台一样糟糕。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
会议将于明天举行。 The meeting will be taken place tomorrow．
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第16题,中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。 At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第17题,要敢于在公众面前讲话。这是一个关，这个关必须过。 We should not be afraid of speaking before public. This is a key process we must go through.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第18题,抓住机会，拓展自己，关键是自强。 I am to seize opportunities to promote myself, it is crucial to strive to become stronger.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第19题,This picture is priceless. 这幅画一钱不值。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
他们意识到学习知识的重要性 。 They are aware of the importance of acquiring knowledge
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第21题,Give me whatever you have on hand. 你有什么就给我什么。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第22题,不知不觉，夜幕降临了。 Evening came before we realized it.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第23题,玄奘的译文倾向于直译。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第24题,But British exports range far beyond services, important as they are. 由于出口在英国占重要地位，英国的出口已远远超出了服务业。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
There are some kinds of rays from the sun which would burn us to death if we were not protected from them. 太阳中有些光线射到我们身上会把我们烧死，如果我们不防备的话。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第26题,这二十年的经验告诉我 ：熟能生巧。 My working experience in the 20 years teaches me that practice makes perfect.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,Alexander smells vodka. 亚历山大闻了闻伏特加酒。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第28题,Potatoes are an important source of starchy food in temperate countries and bananas in tropics. 土豆是温带国家淀粉食物的重要来源，香蕉则是热带地区淀粉食物的重要来源。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第29题,每天天不亮戴着星星去排队，工厂没开大门就排上老长的队了。 We had to queue up wearing the stars before dawn. A long queue formed before the mill's door opened.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
,Standing there, you would make an essay target. 你站在那里会成为容易击中的目标。
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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