[东北师范大学]《英美概况（一）》20春在线作业2（答案100分）
-[东北师范大学]英美概况（一）20春在线作业2
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,The UK is bordered by four seas: to the south by the (), which separates it from continental Europe.
A、English Channel
B、Atlantic Ocean
C、PacificOcean
D、Eastern Sea
正确答案:
第2题,The proportion employed in agriculture subsequently fell much further and is smaller than that in any other European country, but the corresponding expansion occurred mostly in commerce and the () industries rather than in manufacturing.
A、Ireland
B、Scotland
C、England
D、Britain
正确答案:
第3题,BBC stands for ().
A、the British Bus Corporation
B、the British Bottle Corporation
C、the British Band Corporation
D、the British Broadcasting Corporation
正确答案:
第4题,The British industry is operated by many different types of firms --- at one extreme is the small family business, and at the other extreme the great () corporation operating numerous plants.
A、national
B、public
C、industrial
D、corporate
正确答案:
The Crown is used as a () and is described as the representative of the people.
A、sign
B、treasure
C、symbol
D、decoration
正确答案:
第6题,During "the Hundred Years' War" an eighteen-year-old girl named () in France gathered an army around her and fought against the English．
A、Joan of Arc
B、Jane of Arc
C、the French Joan
D、Joan of France
正确答案:
第7题,The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian () of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.
A、River
B、Mountians
C、Plain
D、Lake
正确答案:
第8题,More than () million men took part in the World War I.
A、55
B、65
C、60
D、67
正确答案:
第9题,In July 1978, British doctors at London's Oldham Hospital created the world's first "() baby", Louis Brown.
A、man-made
B、artificial
C、test
D、test tube
正确答案:
Before World War II the industrial structure of the United Kingdom was based largely on () developed in the 19th century.
A、import trade
B、oversees trade
C、export trades
D、internal market
正确答案:
第11题,King John in 1215 signed a document, called the "Magna Carta" or "the Great ()".
A、Chapter
B、Constitution
C、Document
D、Charter
正确答案:
The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as () system.
A、tutor
B、tutorial
C、mentor
D、guidance
正确答案:
第13题,Later, about 122 A.D., in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built a wall, called ().
A、Great wall
B、Wailing Wall
C、Hidden Wall
D、Hadrian Wall
正确答案:
第14题,The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as "()War".
A、the Century's
B、the Decades'
C、the Great
D、the Hundred Years'
正确答案:
The present sovereign is Queen (), 11th generation of the House of Hanover and the head of state of the country.
A、Elizabeth III
B、Elizabeth II
C、Elizabeth
D、ElizabethI
正确答案:
第16题,Some of the Sunday papers are closely linked with national () papers because they belong to the same organization.
A、daily
B、day
C、evening
D、sunday
正确答案:
第17题,One significant organization of science during the seventeenth century is the () Society in London.
A、Royal
B、Scientific
C、Great
D、High
正确答案:
第18题,Around 3000 B.C., some of () from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.
A、Iberrians
B、Celtics
C、Anglo-Saxons
D、Vikings
正确答案:
第19题,From about 750 B.C. the () tribes who had crossed from Europe in search of empty lands began to settle in the country.
A、Iberrians
B、Celtics
C、Anglo-Saxons
D、Vikings
正确答案:
The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep ()(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).
A、Dolly
B、Molly
C、Folly
正确答案:
第21题,Britain wanted to protect its colonies while Germany wanted to redivide the world colonies.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第22题,Islam was founded in the Arabian Peninsula in the early 6th century
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第23题,UK has adopted the principle that the welfare of every individual is the collective responsibility of the country.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第24题,The Pennine Chain is sometimes called the backbone of England.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
Beowulf is considered the greatest Old English poem.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第26题,By 1914 a keen rivalry between the two imperialist blocs, centered round Great Britain and Germany, had been formed.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,The Economist is perhaps the most influential and the most substantial periodical. It seriously attempts to comment each week on every event of any political or economic interest.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第28题,UK does not share any land border with any other countries.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第29题,In fact, gross sales of British agriculture are mainly of crops rather than animal products.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
Social responsibility, the keeping-up with the time, no "Christian" political party and a widespread interest in religion are the main features of the British worship.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,The BBC is an independent public corporation.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第32题,Manchester is England's second largest city.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第33题,In UK the head of the central government is referred to as the Prime Minister.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第34题,The cause of the First World War is the assassination of an Austria prince.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第35题,In July 1946, Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union met at Potsdam to formulate an occupation policy and set up a program for the future of Germany. That meeting was the famous Potsdam Conference.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第36题,Bank rate means the amount of money that the bank charges when a transaction takes place or the rate fixed by the central bank for the deposits or the investments in order to regulate that financial orientation.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第37题,The constitutional Monarchy started at the end of the 16th century.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第38题,The steam railway engine driven by high-pressure steam was invented by James Watt.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第39题,Isaac Newton was undoubtedly one of the greatest scientific minds in the pure field of science and mathematics.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第40题,Immediately after the war, the Labor government struggled to deal with manu problems including maintaining its armed forces in sufficient strength to meet a new threat from the Soviet Union.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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