20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-2（答案参考）
【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分:100 得分:100! y+ N7 `1 |q
第1题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives) Z- s$ j9 x& L8 h
C、Verbs
D、Deictics4 U5 Z+ e; l' m' Z" e8 t& n: J0 q: r
正确答案:
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第2题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.: J% Z~5 c' `( ]
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第3题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph& d2 t" ]4 Q3 c9 v( P% p4 B
B、Word# s# P% h6 d' g6 G
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案:/ q9 ~" k7 n4 f# ]8 N1 i3 s
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第4题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language( G8 A- R1 C2 M$ ~
A、illocutionary act7 F% `0 i6 m3 B% _2 Z' Z% P( Z& S
B、locutionary act1 B/ }* ^/ \: t6 K; S9 B$ V+ l
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:
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第5题,() is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language8 e* K% x! p6 z# Y: ^4 `! r
A、Phoneme# ^- L5 u) I. H
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme/ `2 l3 U/ }5 L$ M+ [1 R. b& X: B" a
正确答案:
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第6题,In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
B、Initial node4 @; ~% y* ]6 W
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node
正确答案:5 k$ R5 ?& i; t; q* D: e# W6 O
第7题,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky! a2 _, B8 k2 p9 c
B、Jacobson' l, Y) j6 n, ]
C、Haliday0 H. m. z7 ~6 b6 Z8 ]. p
D、Nida3 N) M* oT- }& d
正确答案:
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第8题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.. l: P" E* H3 i' |* I
A、Arbitrariness( c! D5 l2 R- D# q
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness7 F$ A/ u7 o6 S1 c
D、Duality* ?3 F7 l% k5 @: J. C( N2 o) a$ p& d
正确答案:+ c9 t7 r+ p- V- \
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第9题,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.3 B( Y5 N8 u) r
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric7 N9 D3 N6 s- i% i7 I! t, J( s
C、Endophoric7 b9 d/ O0 ?* K! H
D、Cataphoric
正确答案:, U8 d/ v/ W" ?! Y* V( E" q
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第10题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.& S& v6 M- P4 m+ y
A、pre-head
B、head! V5 \$ l$ `4 P# N0 G
C、nuclear tail( U' D# |* T0 }
D、nucleus3 |% ?/ }( m4 c% y
正确答案:
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第11题,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register& @7 O$ D0 w; }$ ]% j) @
B、Style% P2 V( X+ j9 sG
C、genre+ f1 ?: }; J' N5 ^' p( q
D、Form8 q; w1 i$ v8 ?
正确答案:* D* b9 M( v3 |7 {3 g
第12题,'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness: n) L/ e* |2 u9 D; r. K
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness& B/ V3 e* y3 L) _% i# D7 k
D、Duality7 S: B" P7 `0 H6 F6 Q3 ~
正确答案:
第13题,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.1 X( `7 W( h- m# |. |6 Q2 `$ [
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical1 Q: Y' }6 h, Y3 `f/ y0 ^
D、Performative
正确答案:4 E+ H% b! _3 H/ _
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第14题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology6 b$ H" p% S* z7 k( `
正确答案:% p+ n5 ?5 D; |6 H8 I* `
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第15题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung" K" H. ?/ W$ F
正确答案:
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第16题,Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other. i4 |9 P* I5 o
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion" zf- g8 W0 H5 z. T# Q" `+ u# S
D、Coherence
正确答案:
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第17题,（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案 M0 c; U7 _8 O% S2 a
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第18题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives$ Y" lr1 k/ N. P6 h- `* V, e
C、Verbs: ^6 r6 K, _6 \
D、Deictics0 a$ y/ R: dj* H
正确答案:. n5 i; w+ B4 Y, V. n$ k6 T5 D
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第19题,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A、perfomation$ P5 z/ b3 l1 ]# S7 FI& n
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature- K2 }0 V3 j9 Q# _2 Z! D# I) @2 r6 K' c
正确答案:
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第20题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.w3 m5 O3 v9 o9 g1 a, U$ m+ r
A、perfomation1 u5 n, T6 a! k# l0 U. r
B、feature
C、distinctive featuret: x' ?' @+ k: H3 o+ N( w
D、function' Q9 ~A5 W$ J# k
正确答案:* w7 O3 E) @# |: z; @& o
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第21题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).: x- `: h5 z9 h. J& E6 ^0 \
A、Arbitrariness# I5 l% b' x6 q* z' k
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness- t, c* d( m% J. _( B
D、Duality
正确答案:8 V2 j' X( c6 Up
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第22题,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning% c$ _S4 e* T- H/ \+ }
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning" a8 W; i' X6 _v( r# }
正确答案:
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第23题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent7 E, l( N% s1 a! K* Z5 L0 ], U
B、Dialect/ ~: s! Y' n( t" `8 z
C、Sentence
D、Utterance) S7 n# A" d4 \
正确答案:2 ?! L" B! p$ N3 ?5 q) K, c
第24题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language3 w# x1 t8 J7 T. W( F/ N: M
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act1 Y8 _. A5 h9 |* @0 m! Z
正确答案:
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第25题,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation$ O+ Y1 rV5 S6 D. I
A、register
B、Style6 d( l- h9 X$ H3 eb8 T# m( x
C、genre+ X5 xe4 y' m( c
D、Form# ~6 H" s% @' I% P" f
正确答案 T8 X: ]/ V9 N' `
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第26题,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .% |+ L: |6 X) t' \. u4 d3 o
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第27题,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
B、正确. U1 V$ A2 m# c, ~: d
正确答案:
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第28题,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .+ s% i- a9 B$ J4 Z
A、错误
B、正确6 {" ~: V. l! e- L7 p3 J
正确答案:2 }& v8 [; M, T1 V5 E
第29题,' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.( @* }% f) z- T5 J, Z, N: q3 p( e
A、错误
B、正确+ L! I2 s^4 AtZ
正确答案:6 u. ~* t2 [* q% p! q
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第30题,Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.3 o8 \- @0 N8 R/ i: ~
A、错误
B、正确; T9 \! N; H( a: X) LN1 B
正确答案:0 PF# d5 I9 L1 n+ v
第31题,Segmental phonologyis concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.+ D3 _( P; y, g& f8 N' Z/ {e
A、错误& g5 m4 u2 H' b- |# ?
B、正确! {# y! n+ i; I! a; lR+ N1 e
正确答案:
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第32题,Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、错误7 }2 N1 f9 H0 r! f+ O, g" u2 c
B、正确, u( m. i; _$ l% v: M- X2 z+ G
正确答案:8 }$ ^7 T' y5 o0 q* s; K) C
第33题,'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:& @# _: `# }$ G6 e0 {/ z) g, a
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第34题,Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves." L4 o+ m; ][8 Q' z
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案 ?; V% G4 R: ]! d7 \3 Y! z
第35题,Language is entirely arbitrary.1 {& I: I( w6 v8 L, E4 }2 d3 g) Z
A、错误' q( W: S% l2 L" h8 h4 w
B、正确! h) S+ ^3 X6 T2 x! y6 N# {
正确答案:
第36题,Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.# `( ]4 o) _, Z) w$ V3 b; r1 B
A、错误
B、正确7 H- q) |2 }2 b$ x, R$ ], T
正确答案:
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第37题,'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds$ F5 K+ y) Y; j) `
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:3 C0 j( v, P/ h6 J- @$ b9 D
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第38题,Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、错误
B、正确/ {- N8 g& |& p% I2 O( C, _6 H
正确答案:/ m. P6 ^t) c8 o
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第39题,Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A、错误
B、正确. M. B' r9 \+ Z* T
正确答案:
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第40题,Constituents are only structurally related.
A、错误/ t& u0 ^9 e( B8 vu
B、正确
正确答案:
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第41题,'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.1 i$ O. g& {6 b/ Z7 j3 H$ ?
A、错误. Y& T5 Q$ ^% |* A, @" G
B、正确5 K* T" P: Q+ F
正确答案:
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第42题,Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.8 F* S) N( v9 V# w[, e% i
A、错误# d/ F4 G: E- i~8 I" r
B、正确
正确答案:
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第43题,Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group., `' K9 F* |$ T3 X" H
A、错误- `; r% Z( jv4 N
B、正确
正确答案:, g0 g$ i6 ~0 l
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第44题,'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.x3 o9 O' U" r4 X7 D
A、错误* N% l/ U' H( j" g7 W
B、正确E; vy, M. o3 j( a1 s& P
正确答案:
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第45题,There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.8 h, q0 b/ C( V
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第46题,Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involvespause.
A、错误; z+ W3 X: o, B: R+ h; m0 z/ e! g
B、正确3 Z5 @. v4 Y0 Pm$ T, i0 j
正确答案:. |5 j6 q1 YY3 C1 |7 m. N
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第47题,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:4 s5 ^, }3 o# _" H
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第48题,'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning6 V- P7 L& ^( ^# y5 Q/ Y
A、错误% {6 y+ e1 L3 v" z: r( U9 c
B、正确: S: @2 x; p5 e9 A
正确答案:8 X1 x( t7 O8 }3 W! ?9 j# @
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第49题,'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A、错误
B、正确7 d1 d" L+ h; |2 T- m' ~
正确答案:
第50题,Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A、错误
B、正确# ]) X. K! m5 M
正确答案:
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