20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-3（答案参考）
【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一( l6 O3 c4 J! s
试卷总分:100 得分:1006 w" ^/ R( J. X( ^% }
第1题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics+ _# V+ X- o( }8 K- T; B: M
B、Discourse analysis" e1 V; t, h. J4 `
C、Dialectology% A7 E9 S0 `3 E* m' _! @; L
D、Morphology
正确答案:
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第2题,() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics' g( W! j8 H* L' p/ ]& Y5 h
B、Phonology" e& |% u& ^* R( G
C、Morphology( g1 O) S2 q) L0 j' j
D、Dialectology
正确答案:0 u7 C* ^2 x; A5 f5 |! ]
第3题,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky6 g+ J; s, B% yo) L! L! N
B、Jacobson. v7 a1 [3 M5 {5 @8 Y5 h
C、Haliday7 L2 \4 ?5 J8 d. y; \
D、Nida4 m4 z, e' S& d) v
正确答案:
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第4题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation" v) i: i; [" n! Y3 p
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion) p2 k# G2 q% e, L( H* ^" e) ]
D、Coherence
正确答案:/ I/ g/ g1 _# x
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第5题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation( e6 v! E" k/ V: I5 l
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第6题,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.8 f$ S9 ^" S0 R+ `2 ]s
A、function5 W: M5 G) w, S2 `& y
B、design features4 R7 x, d% I% K5 B; [! h0 ]0 y
C、importance: @; L2 HA( P+ n1 [
D、performance
正确答案:
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第7题,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation1 L5 Fz0 yu7 r
A、register
B、Style" kI. d* ^$ D' m
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:- i) S* X& K9 u
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第8题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?- S# y7 L& Y8 Z- S$ G
A、Phonetics: P5 Y8 h. W% ^, T! c- u
B、Phonology
C、Morphology' i4 t1 z# ^% H) F* u3 R
D、Dialectology
正确答案 M% H! Y/ G8 L# |. c
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第9题,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).5 ^E+ ~3 }! E! {" _
A、Noam Chomsky# O, e7 E$ ~4 W6 v% n0 I
B、Jacobson* S& B4 J0 [6 G2 L3 y9 n
C、Haliday8 ~* |/ q, J+ d
D、Nida9 `( r7 x& N9 Z; X6 N0 i- O/ ~
正确答案:4 M! ]; ~+ P2 [1 T. h
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第10题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.' Z/ a' k0 M" Fi
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo7 I! {5 ZID" g
D、Tone
正确答案:
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第11题,( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.5 ]) ^- J* }' B; i- o( _0 n
A、Pragmatics. P$ J' ?) ]7 P% W& D, P" S+ J
B、Sociolinguistics# d, m% P0 x: H/ u7 ?1 T( G
C、Syntax
D、Semantics* C6 X5 e3 s. D# ?! h; _
正确答案:
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第12题,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem1 I8 ]! A2 L4 e% L0 PN5 a
正确答案:' l8 P( ^0 `6 {# B9 KS
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第13题,'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm$ _3 F( v( D0 d+ W+ V
C、Tempo5 o5 {6 Q/ z3 u$ Q9 LP3 {" u
D、Tone
正确答案:3 j# p8 p% ?: QU/ M2 |
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第14题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth9 H5 u9 T# U, Z6 I) o/ i
B、Heart/ r8 _# A3 B( M2 A( o- P) j) b
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案:2 ?3 n! X+ }7 ?4 \" W
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第15题,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.7 O7 V$ ~4 A* P
A、Word, O+ m1 g. P# d) A: \6 \% V
B、Sentence. x4 \' yg4 M* ~: D* c% H( t
C、Utterance' x7 B8 o! @4 \, r6 I
D、Morpheme
正确答案 b' W, _$ S0 F2 W! V5 n7 B
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第16题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy9 `( m3 C3 |/ k" g6 Z6 Y+ |
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy% c1 t4 W7 w6 O" }8 }. ?|. g
D、Antonymy
正确答案:6 o- X5 X& ]- }3 V' y
第17题,() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.. d& ^R$ A6 i' ]6 r
A、Word% w" I. i. Y; M7 r5 f
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme5 a. cL9 X# Y3 ~5 t9 ~
正确答案:" M9 d$ y9 d0 X1 @" D
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第18题,'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar" b- @; e$ M6 V* i
A、phonetically
B、phonologically% A6 M* p) p+ _# k& p! |- }6 N
C、sound
D、seem7 c; p( K1 ~: [4 q. n
正确答案:
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第19题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.; d4 ?/ k7 Z( V
A、Accent& e' c0 U# ^" ?8 v" w6 }! s
B、Dialect! h0 P0 K# s1 T% ~! P6 q7 S
C、Sentence|1 F* S3 f9 n8 x0 U: ?* d( F
D、Utterance! _. ~+ a/ E1 g* Y& v& S- @
正确答案:# c& G, ?8 R, u$ o
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第20题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.0 F% v& B4 n. M! ^+ f
A、Loudness
B、Stress2 W/ @7 h2 S0 _) i+ E" n
C、Tempo, v1 X4 B: M( o/ `3 ~
D、Tone! [' g# P. Z' X
正确答案:
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第21题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language|9 e; Y: }\# m$ q; p
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act4 S1 k& ]) x/ A7 U% S
正确答案:
第22题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph; ^. M1 v3 W2 j& V' @& a0 c
B、Word
C、Segment# k: _: s/ @+ t+ A; X
D、Morph
正确答案:
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第23题,'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph: _6 aD7 a/ g, S* w
B、Word
C、Segment6 g2 [' p3 U( p
D、Morph
正确答案:+ i3 c/ S3 ~0 h- e4 N3 _! ^* B
第24题,() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonologyn4 O5 q! }8 k' E
C、Dialectology, y/ X- y% \- N( m9 N
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案 V! G! \9 H. @/ |( W0 }
5 A- k- K* P) q7 B. D3 J; I
第25题,'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.1 p8 d/ k1 h% O& j7 A. l: q
A、function- I6 N- j5 N- D6 O% L
B、design features( Z( B. N3 p! q
C、importance9 s3 `" ]! S9 k" s: zu) [
D、performance5 S7 i. X& k6 R) Y+ h5 N! y* a
正确答案:+ k% jW) `$ X$ C$ L
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第26题,The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第27题,Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.8 I$ P9 Z* w( V, C0 D) w3 T
A、错误* `; ^/ X, C2 t( O4 T
B、正确
正确答案:2 ]9 a1 {0 Q6 O5 e6 n9 W
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第28题,At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr) m3 V) E$ K& l3 ^0 v9 ~' C1 U1 p7 A
A、错误& ]: {9 m0 |. z/ Q; h( r0 A
B、正确5 @3 k2 P- {" w\E
正确答案:
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第29题,Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning' z) R! ?( [. C# k; s! o8 p7 D% e
A、错误+ N7 s7 r5 R% e0 D) Z" S4 O& m3 L# v0 J
B、正确8 _1 j' J6 m# G: I
正确答案:: c( O$ P' I" `$ y
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第30题,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.: F& j6 ]2 r* D$ ?& {9 N
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:9 ]5 u5 q* D' I" V* V
第31题,Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.4 z- o3 ^|( y' p8 k" a
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案 R# e0 v$ ]% q/ W9 J( x# a& u3 a
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第32题,'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involvespause.
A、错误
B、正确+ F* w- m* i( w, L2 u
正确答案:
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第33题,Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.& M4 cQ5 A* {7 Z
A、错误
B、正确. q. [* N; T+ M3 U2 J0 s
正确答案:" _1 M0 h. _8 }+ t( @+ Y+ m
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第34题,Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案 P0 ?+ P: I5 P$ _a. `* V
第35题,Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A、错误4 I, |8 p: R1 e. |
B、正确
正确答案:; P1 x; o6 W: I! e+ }7 Q/ h8 ]: A
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第36题,'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.2 Y3 f: ~* V) p+ @( Q9 v
A、错误7 U1 T, y7 `" Jp* _9 e
B、正确" N" D. O, T8 V0 `+ F
正确答案:
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第37题,Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place./ t! O# M* }: ]% ~/ F, s
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案 n! S( }4 J( Y/ ?9 K, g4 w
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第38题,Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.1 d+ \( x5 k$ q# u9 z
A、错误
B、正确@6 ]0 P( m) C2 e" f1 ^9 B
正确答案:7 A; C- e7 J! G7 g
第39题,Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms5 G, U% Pr8 e
A、错误/ n+ @' L3 q: L# T5 t
B、正确
正确答案:% P; p1 ]7 _y9 b! s& [
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第40题,English is a tone language.
A、错误
B、正确$ N( w& w# M% o( xN, d1 C
正确答案:
第41题,Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第42题,Diphthong is treated as two vowels .4 @7 s% \& k( P- p' N+ D$ K
A、错误
B、正确+ r, w) Q! E$ _
正确答案:
第43题,Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、错误
B、正确5 D$ a4 i3 M2 e3 p: r
正确答案:5 _, k4 j; {$ G
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第44题,'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误5 y" f# ~' i' s4 [. G$ g
B、正确
正确答案:# N- X! k+ X( ?7 {w8 m
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第45题,Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
A、错误0 }; X: U' C/ Q7 Z
B、正确
正确答案:
第46题,Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in- s+ R6 e9 J3 d% a6 ^1 u4 O
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第47题,Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.: C1 Y- V8 B: ^
A、错误
B、正确5 a) q0 e( o; G8 Kd
正确答案:
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第48题,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误' G4 t7 ]% Dx
B、正确( Q& N+ k/ R% ]- y) |
正确答案:' k' v8 I! Y% J
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第49题,A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第50题,A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.) M* W' W1 ], L, t
A、错误) B8 _/ \! M8 t: J3 S/ |
B、正确6 K7 v3 |/ g) z' R* ]6 q# ~
正确答案:
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