20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-1（答案参考）
【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100 得分:100* T* h( b6 U! L
第1题,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis7 W+ U. Z2 Y' V) I# r* _
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory0 F8 H) a1 O$ s2 A2 ^0 B1 B+ F. `
D、Speech Acts theory
正确答案 [0 G: x) |3 H' I( ^
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第2题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head. _" V" A% `0 g- \! ^4 ]) `2 T
C、nuclear tail" d: R% y* G. ^+ n4 _; ?: k
D、nucleus4 v* u6 ?0 a9 O9 `- c* _% ?3 T
正确答案:
第3题,( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics: o% z- \: V6 _) M
B、Discourse analysis9 y6 k' D. o+ S& x! z% R5 C- T2 q
C、Dialectology, Z. w- g& e1 o4 T: `2 M
D、Morphology8 Y5 X% ~1 t, _- E4 ^/ S
正确答案 t7 |8 r5 s$ f3 Q2 O
第4题,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).3 v" m" s0 B; ]/ c: E* g
A、Noam Chomsky0 K8 N! t& R( G( P# f* a8 }
B、Jacobson6 P, hU5 U2 x" l9 s
C、Haliday
D、Nida0 B6 {. s& c; _( s- w2 d% {
正确答案:
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第5题,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning+ c! ?4 A) ?3 T% b
B、Sentential meaning8 [' l$ N, v" Z% rC: t
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正确答案:# _# N: O( s/ r$ P1 j" f
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第6题,( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language- }$ H& j6 G/ p( Q0 M1 jW% P; u
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness0 H3 @7 E0 fe* k7 c2 d
D、Duality0 i+ k/ K8 A# n) p
正确答案:
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第7题,'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.8 j% f1 v# E9 A4 I
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo* z. ?, \[4 f4 H: `* w
D、Tone7 E4 y) A) V2 z! K
正确答案:
第8题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language! h3 @/ u: b, F4 Y5 l
A、illocutionary act. s. \+ R9 F- Y9 [" E. p
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act- K& o) c4 |l6 U
正确答案:
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第9题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.0 ?+ q, a+ rU* F
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs: m# L& J! n- R) ^* V; M% x
D、Deictics
正确答案:: u- v9 G* E* F4 k' a9 P0 ]
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第10题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose9 U" b! v0 Q5 i4 a4 U0 }
D、Lung
正确答案:* f; ]8 N4 b$ Y! T& h! O' }6 d
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第11题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy" v( i2 v, H( h! ~4 o
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy1 F1 ~, ~. ^8 \) O
正确答案:
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第12题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation0 _7 i; ^- W: V! Z5 C8 [5 o& S
B、feature
C、distinctive feature, h8 _3 i: {7 {y/ P
D、function
正确答案:
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第13题,Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A、perfomation
B、feature3 ^3 [3 r- B1 m; N/ e
C、function( _/ E+ \( H- k
D、distinctive feature9 G9 J. ^, B8 V$ G! d/ z$ J1 H
正确答案:' J% A- B3 \6 g( v& o" k! U9 U
第14题,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.6 }( q5 K' h+ g, ]
A、function
B、design features
C、importance, w! o8 o2 B' p) }: `0 N) B
D、performance( E8 i! o- A6 W% m
正确答案:
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第15题,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.Z" U7 a. L! FN, C; U
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric1 f& J- g* c5 h! Lj9 }; b
正确答案:
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第16题,() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A、Phonetics3 [2 a! r/ m) z9 r8 M
B、Phonology
C、Morphology' }0 ^+ B) E9 @" O4 D, d. S
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
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第17题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act) Z8 w) ~) `) u2 ]) Ae! `5 w& a
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act% @7 ru, Y4 m8 M* c
正确答案:
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第18题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo% ]% |9 p8 j2 Z5 @) q! n
D、Tone7 g* Q, f# R9 cj9 Y" G
正确答案:
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第19题,() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology/ A7 X9 G" L# _* R9 M/ V
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics; g9 g0 [* m0 \: C_. Z( d
正确答案:
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第20题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology0 |/ Z1 `. }, A0 C0 X8 q% R! H
D、Dialectology
正确答案:& o5 A4 l- `0 fm; t
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第21题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation& J, f* H$ v$ Z, b6 q5 c7 p1 a
B、feature) i! s9 \1 A- S/ e" O% i
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:* L" i% D, v" ~0 m# A
第22题,'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound7 NV5 z; x% u; X! y' p( Z* P' M/ f
D、seem
正确答案:
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第23题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.% X' u; m, S; @& a3 Z% P+ N
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission0 |0 L' @- D" @! hy9 e. s8 x
C、Non-arbitrariness3 l* o4 ^; ID- v6 g
D、Duality0 Jn6 F( X2 }
正确答案:0 d. U8 ?. |, f# x
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第24题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.( e. p* I4 jH+ z9 E# M3 v6 Y
A、Loudness& ^9 _0 ]K& W
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone' }! H1 E# h. n/ o3 {! y3 T
正确答案:
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第25题,'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).* a' S& t/ X8 q" j0 W
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality1 n6 q2 D* [9 H* c4 r. B
正确答案:
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第26题,Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A、错误. u9 s& X& Z2 b7 b0 v& X# I
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.; v9 i& `& A3 i' a. e1 f
A、错误
B、正确|* u; g5 X1 E# `2 H) c
正确答案:+ f4 F* S' |9 i" P( U$ L3 l' [$ W
第28题,A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A、错误( {3 l0 j) z+ m, W6 O, O6 W6 U1 R
B、正确) p. h" e( f9 r
正确答案:
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第29题,'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确# c1 N$ W7 ~$ r0 g; P" `
正确答案:! T% h+ p' I- l% F/ X
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第30题,' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.; `+ q/ B9 q3 u! v7 j6 p4 G
A、错误( k' a& B: b3 F' L( d
B、正确
正确答案:/ r1 e' k8 C) y% ^0 v
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第32题,Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A、错误
B、正确, V: F& Hy( D5 |
正确答案:5 ~. x5 K" j1 ]) y1 z
) y. f0 gm! U. U; w: {) @. A
第33题,The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:% ?5 m* q% p+ b0 E$ d
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第34题,Language is entirely arbitrary." \/ C# f- Q# j. b5 S
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第35题,Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第36题,'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.$ C( b( ~1 v0 B7 y0 a% t4 S: c" z
A、错误! B) R4 Z9 a. p; _' F6 d, M
B、正确6 }$ ~X7 S$ E* P4 N$ J
正确答案:
第37题,Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.8 i% ^! b4 ^5 w! ?+ B
A、错误9 V. z6 y# J& W+ U8 _5 y2 {
B、正确7 x/ S2 C, r! {5 H}6 p
正确答案:
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第38题,Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A、错误+ p( _1 F- E" w: N0 n
B、正确/ Q# z% I; |- q) O. I) \) f! d
正确答案:
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第39题,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、错误$ j6 o) p1 F( c7 d$ q/ v; A
B、正确
正确答案:; V1 |2 p; U6 r/ Z: Y$ z! U
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第40题,Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms- c% F/ b! t/ J" d5 G0 G
A、错误
B、正确& R% ^X0 C' z0 ^* c# o3 @9 A- T( R
正确答案:1 a4 W/ s4 x5 B) Y1 a
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第41题,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误- b( Y6 y5 t" }0 d$ }( x- J1 @
B、正确
正确答案:/ c7 p9 ?# \1 x2 b
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第42题,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A、错误
B、正确% ~4 Y, [5 {2 m8 d
正确答案:
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第43题,'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A、错误% @! b- }7 Z3 M! J; C* O( e# u/ D: J; S
B、正确
正确答案:/ S1 c3 y. |/ p3 [; f9 G/ u# g
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第44题,Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A、错误
B、正确2 q+ h3 u' o0 m+ J
正确答案:
第45题,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.& R) c" |0 J, c
A、错误4 v9 o9 g0 P3 o: H& ~+ `' m
B、正确
正确答案:" E+ Q% l% @" @3 G4 |
第46题,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误3 q4 K# L; G; Z. u0 _
B、正确/ _( Q: b$ p0 S" k3 F- p
正确答案:8 P1 a: H* ^# W* i/ E! t' T/ y
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第47题,Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第48题,The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A、错误
B、正确; E+ h# h5 J1 k, M- |2 a, S4 `
正确答案:! x& r$ Q# G# I: @& `
第49题,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.. Q3 {' q6 G1 t; W6 \+ A
A、错误; L) M7 `; m5 ~" N+ J/ X
B、正确
正确答案:9 R* ~, i( T: f( E* z
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第50题,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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