20年春福师《语言与文化》在线作业一-4（答案参考）
【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《语言与文化》在线作业一$ x- \8 M! K7 |- z. e8 B. B
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans_______.
A、to be put off
B、be put off
C、should put off! q% R3 Y' P8 j+ D! Lj
D、was put off
正确答案:
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第2题,He is fond of jazz, rock_________.+ d. D! P1 Nd1 }' f
A、and so like- A! x: xEQ# \G
B、and the like
C、and like, U( F& _' HH+ k7 A- i
D、such likes
正确答案:8 e4 L6 }, i6 P" I- c( L' n& H
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第3题,Modern statesmen are often faced with________ problems_______ defeated the ancient Romans.
A、the same ... as* {0 s9 y2 S; E]/ `. _9 X. q
B、such many ... as
C、as ... as such# A4 W$ v4 _1 N1 ^7 M8 F! v
D、such ... as they: b8 V3 q' ?8 s$ u
正确答案:6 ?$ o4 u0 W6 B" o+ U3 J
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第4题,When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of______.
A、reach
B、hand6 D: v9 |" R6 [% W. C# l- E
C、hold$ a# \+ T* ~8 q( L$ h
D、place
正确答案:2 P: b8 e7 u; s7 b, M
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第5题,Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk_______.- d1 y- ~% L7 A, f/ y! Z0 P
A、at once
B、at hand
C、at intervals& T) Si+ K& x1 y* [4 n9 w9 K5 |. ^7 c
D、at random8 o7 l# E; Y/ T7 v
正确答案:
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第6题,The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about( ).6 G3 @. L& X9 Q+ p7 e0 Y
A、a universal culture
B、cultural differences
C、cultural universals$ \. m7 jM8 q3 E* Z) g/ w
D、a specific problem
正确答案:9 ]3 L4 |) W( B; J
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第7题,A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.1 B8 e+ D! f( x: Q$ c
A、arise, M# \d8 I# b# u* G- g' J
B、rise
C、raise: D: L& e) h5 |. s
D、arouse
正确答案:
第8题,( )is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.; ^7 {. q0 m* p! r+ N! s
A、Duke
B、Cowboy
C、Hippie& Z! [2 n, Y' `# J- R: L
D、Knight5 [: h5 d9 Q" y& j# c6 G8 a9 k+ [
正确答案:: `0 t6 Z8 r! z9 Q. ^
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第9题,( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.( N: J# Z, l8 x- M) R# e& u
A、Connotative meaning. g; a- M( ka2 }9 O3 t' ?7 D
B、Social meaning
C、Reflected meaning
D、Affective meaning
正确答案:+ `2 f' B0 d$ ^+ D. j) l( L6 A
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第10题,It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).
A、shame culture
B、guilt culture5 z7 W" E- d% L. QP7 O) K. C
C、industrial culture
D、nomadic culture- @4 S1 \5 }( v: O
正确答案:
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第11题,He helped me and I hope I can do something for him_______.
A、in turn( h7 Q% c# c$ i* |+ {$ E; V
B、for return9 q0 @, E1 F/ P* p- ~9 g
C、by turn& f! }- D% }9 }- r
D、in return
正确答案:. R0 h8 o6 T) r+ b. |
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第12题,Westerners are said to be( )in interpersonal behavior.
A、direct2 D3 x1 B. P6 K. d5 u: l
B、indirect$ x2 c* i' D* `G* S$ {3 ]
C、linear. D3 h4 ^' j& i0 g9 I/ B
D、spiral
正确答案:S* X% h8 q' S9 y
第13题,_______the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.2 C+ J% f' A! m8 o* }+ l
A、Except for" t* d6 K% U/ a+ `" M
B、Besides' f2 R1 @* _, I* l; l1 R4 c# X
C、Except+ M8 f2 Q' L, I/ A% G8 a
D、Other than
正确答案:
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第14题,Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.) K" {1 i& ]) j
A、complementing
B、contradicting
C、regulating8 Ax9 _, k1 k8 `3 T, X
D、accenting
正确答案:2 b# T' V2 H6 ?! }0 p
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第15题,If someone says, " What a big house you've got." , the complimented might respond( )." |/ y2 K6 X& w
A、"Thank you, it's just so so.": z) t9 U, G! ~6 q" q" g2 D; h2 X
B、"No, it is quite small."4 Y, p# _%
C、"Really? I think it's not big enough to live in."
D、"Thank you. It's quite big, I was lucky to be able to get it."6 ~) ~. U/ C5 r! ^2 R+ b& z
正确答案:
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第16题,( )is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.L" ~Y; f) o6 ||
A、Timidity
B、Stupidity' Z/ w4 a' v5 N/ E9 f
C、Stubbornness- V# U4 I" s& e. j3 n0 V
D、Strength. G4 g/ b( C* H' }* {: a
正确答案 {' h/ b" @0 a
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第17题,A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election_______he has the support from the party-faithful.
A、in that; N4 a/ C4 G* V$ u
B、in which
C、for which
D、for that( r1 F( b' b" ?
正确答案:
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第18题,( )are defined as " a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior."2 S4 M4 ^& QL2 f
A、Honorifics* Q0 H% j1 }, {" z6 r. `
B、Terms of humility- u4 Q% P8 _$ H
C、Euphemisms
D、Taboos
正确答案:' _* E; u7 v/ [) [3 P
第19题,The_____of the play is so great that many people want to see it.8 x& H" ^4 a! @& Ua
A、attention! D/ O; O: J8 M9 k3 q0 C+ s% h
B、attraction
C、attempt
D、attack
正确答案:
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第20题,"To do something that could cause quick anger in other people"is synonymous to"( )"." w9 Q' o- E* `5 e1 J% q4 B' t
A、to run a business in the red1 H6 N& K: k+ N8 L
B、to paint the town red
C、to become red faced
D、to wave a red flag
正确答案:
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第21题,When he was young, he used to spend his_______time collecting stamps.
A、smart! R, O! X& H0 @) L& Y; X
B、special
C、solid# r$ B; }) ~. M, T* Q: h
D、spare
正确答案 |) J: y: t2 O5 n
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第22题,This hotel______$60 for a single room with bath.
A、claims/ Y, B: G& {( n& Q9 E! x
B、demands3 l' |9 X- Zp0 m" j3 v5 V; l
C、prices
D、charges+ C: l9 D+ G; q' q
正确答案:
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第23题,Actually , information technology can____the gap between the poor and the rich ./ n! K- [' P* w* Q4 U4 {a
A、link2 r4 }* g6 t$ }" f9 m2 o1 W4 X; L
B、break) h; K3 A% t, Vt# Yz; @
C、ally
D、bridge
正确答案:
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第24题,In a formal English letter of invitation( )appears first.
A、the receiver's name
B、the sender's nameI& u+ z8 B/ Uf0 HKl6 o! C
C、the date on which it is prepared
D、the place in which it is prepared( ?4 x) f* c2 S; w
正确答案:
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第25题,____are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.
A、Honourifics' v! Y* h; J' n2 E! _6 {
B、Terms of Humility
C、Euphemisms
D、Taboos
正确答案:
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第26题,It is recommended that the project______until all the preparations have been made.
A、is not started+ w, }* ?$ d6 ]* m" B9 E
B、will not be started/ ^, |2 o' Q0 r' s7 Y4 y
C、not be started
D、is not to be started$ T2 E8 ^% m2 y7 @4 x
正确答案 H) z5 |) d) s7 l?
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第27题,When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).
A、You must have had a tiring journey.5 ~2 J# N/ X* ~3 S: B* i3 J
B、Did you have a good trip?
C、How long did it take you to get here?( i4 F# c1 H3 h
D、So you are here finally!
正确答案:
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第28题,It was Allen who_______with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.9 C7 l* A, d, e1 n; y" U8 j
A、went up
B、came along
C、went along: V- P. X2 N: E: `
D、came up
正确答案:# ~% w8 E- _, x! Z
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第29题,Your sister has made an_____for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon., ys8 x8 L3 M/ \0 q
A、appointment
B、interview: e8 k3 V' @4 c7 g: C* i
C、opportunity4 _, c/ j5 % C
D、assignment
正确答案:
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第30题,English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic language because( ).
A、English has more connectives than Chinese/ U. D; B, u/ f) d9 S
B、English people are analytic thinkers and Chinese people are holistic thinkersv3 X4 Q+ i4 r5 }; j* ~/ u7 d2 h% c( h
C、the branching sentence patterns dominates in English and the linear sentence can be observed in most sentences in Chinese
D、English relies more heavily on connectives than Chinese does for sentence construction
正确答案:
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第31题,Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.- p0 Q) |1 H0 ~- ~( {
A、have had; is running( K( x4 ~3 U1 J" P& o9 ^; r7 l
B、had; is running* O9 X3 x: a3 ~2 e" f2 v& G. q, y
C、have; has been run
D、have had; has been run
正确答案:
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第32题,____is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.$ J8 i9 _3 F5 n& Y5 m+ E" h
A、Connotative meaning
B、Social meaning+ p& ]9 U; e& g* l
C、Reflected meaning6 _# U4 |: K- q+ ~5 e! U
D、Affective meaning
正确答案:: V+ T- L. y2 C# S, R$ N
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第33题,Word____frequently appears together with "boy" , "man" , "vessel" or "airliner".% C% i; ?% v" E0 H
A、beautiful* y( R1 s1 B/ z# n1 r# |& N
B、nice
C、pretty
D、handsome
正确答案:# d. S3 M4 n5 `: |5 ]
第34题,I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention _____ when we talked on the phone.! V: s) O8 _9 S" G0 {
A、to promote" x! [% ~# V$ z% H
B、having been promoted4 b8 G+ @2 q# X2 I, A; g2 f
C、having promoted
D、to be promoted& q$ R9 h: i, M! B! v3 C* Vp
正确答案:' {8 H1 Q: a+ `. V
第35题,The International Association for Intercultural Communication Studies was founded in the U.S. in____.
A、1996
B、1969" ]8 G. z1 m+ n; m5 W
C、1995# Y2 i3 u0 B5 H& V$ @& z2 EO: l
D、1959
正确答案:
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第36题,Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.
A、错误
B、正确( l; F& C% z1 RnS; K
正确答案:: Y3 X2 Y, \2 \) t
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第37题,Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
A、错误6 |+ c6 Gz, B& y+ }8 u+ Q
B、正确
正确答案:
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第38题,Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A、错误8 U# H( N. s9 z/ U3 I3 L. X
B、正确
正确答案:! m0 x! l1 Y8 r* q) }) ]5 d" i2 ?5 j
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第39题,"romises" like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.2 `v. Z/ {/ x. w& J
A、错误5 B/ }3 s2 @/ d/ e' j
B、正确! |+ {1 e6 s) J9 z# h
正确答案:+ K+ v! O& F6 ?% x5 y
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第40题,In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
A、错误
B、正确: j& b% ]2 h/ C1 P" T; q4 G% n* h
正确答案:% ?8 G2 w1 [6 T
第41题,Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.8 M4 S# s! r3 R0 e& P6 p+ y6 V3 W
A、错误
B、正确8 }. l& }8 k( f
正确答案:
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第42题,In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.8 }2 N( O+ T( i- `9 X% t2 x
A、错误" Y! b" f+ t) k7 U% D3 o6 h( P+ o
B、正确
正确答案:" g- _, c' u& a) O
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第43题,It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A、错误; z, _* \; K! A. F. f
B、正确
正确答案:
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第44题,When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.
A、错误8 o4 Z' A. x! P4 \6 \% q: u
B、正确
正确答案:/ x7 O# |8 i4 K5 ^V% }
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第45题,North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.
A、错误
B、正确! B2 [5 X, u( Y4 d
正确答案:
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第46题,Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.) a, [- a. I- H6 P3 }, ~
A、错误+ s) O* U8 L4 y0 s- }/ g1 x
B、正确# Y6 H5 E* a1 yf3 T+ O: v
正确答案:
第47题,（ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.: w# i7 \( ^. L8 U, F5 O3 U, y9 V' E
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案 q1 v" h& i' ]1 D7 }2 ]
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第48题,In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.3 Q# j, Y. b8 T- V2 n- |
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第49题,To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第50题,Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.# p. q" Z4 m1 ~9 J$ Y~
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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