20年春福师《语言与文化》在线作业二（答案参考）
【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《语言与文化》在线作业二- @5 j1 ^4 J9 l6 Q& e) D! G. m试卷总分:100 得分:100; x& C' j, ha, h, U7 n+ h
第1题,_______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.' J5 Q, h+ {4 _6 _" n! B: l
A、Not until recently
B、Not recently6 q3 s. y) @S6 B
C、Until recently
D、Recently until8 @' m; u/ yr8 E3 x: o
正确答案:
" N/ n% u6 v* h. Y
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第2题,______quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.$ e: C- x+ q$ ?+ P
A、Before) I; n& k0 g" U, b
B、Until
C、From2 o7 }. L/ xU# v; l# [
D、Since; c# T/ c8 D5 N* J& v. |" C; m# l
正确答案:1 g4 B) I) J' A$ Q) o
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第3题,English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.) B1 c* S+ P, ^/ ], r5 q* f
A、paratactic) u" m@( F5 C. }
B、hypotactic7 @e; M8 _% H) F& F
C、branching7 |4 j' W5 _( T* O
D、linear
正确答案:2 w$ ^# m. O4 E& D3 M8 X, p
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第4题,The mayor____the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.1 F- m6 j' P3 o8 X. Q
A、rewarded
B、awarded
C、credited
D、prized5 y# i1 o" }7 {5 B* C$ Y
正确答案:
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第5题,Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.( RL! J. V3 H! R@9 J
A、affirmative! x# C9 }! k# z+ T9 ^' d; Y
B、affectionate
C、efficient, |q3 f3 L# j3 S0 j
D、effective/ j@5 _5 q7 t5 H
正确答案:! r$ S# R: r! @# L! t3 H" [: ]
第6题,( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.! gb" C7 }3 W- D! C$ t
A、Abstract: g. q1 A* n% A2 C# T# ^$ o1 f
B、Logical
C、Artistic
D、Dialectic
正确答案:
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第7题,Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of_____.
A、your brother
B、your brothers
C、your brother's friend
D、your brother's6 ?1 Y, Q$ A! X( a* E- e
正确答案:
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第8题,________number of errors was surprisingly small.
A、The6 e! _: X& S( }) J0 Vj
B、A
C、One) r+ H0 T! W5 T3 N. _
D、Little
正确答案:
第9题,He has been teaching for 2years, but being a teacher is not his_____.. i' r. H7 k! L% ~
A、chance6 E: m1 Y+ j/ v" H' G4 ~1 X- c* }
B、character- X# L: Y4 G8 N) {8 C. w7 w1 }
C、attitude; K9 Z% U( i0 C
D、choice
正确答案:1 q+ c% C/ R8 ^8 Q
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第10题,The word "workaholic" is often used to refer to____.! Q3 f& a9 X# o% H
A、Africans( _: n6 d9 Z( L6 O6 Q
B、Americans: g7 Q. b2 Q- Y- C1 B
C、Chinese
D、Koreans
正确答案:
; y( E! e4 ~' o" B+ F
第11题,The____that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed2 f- _5 L: ^5 r$ l0 WK
A、tension
B、strain
C、stress
D、intensity
正确答案:
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第12题,The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about ____.
A、a universal culture
B、cultural differences
C、cultural universals3 ^/ }9 ]! E. W, i$ `
D、a specific problem
正确答案:2 g4 Q6 C2 ~/ e% |
第13题,We expected many club members would come to the tea party,_______turned up.
A、only a few. j2 {' f! W/ x; l+ @& h( o& P: k
B、very few& ~8 u. [% u- B
C、but a few
D、but few
正确答案:+ h7 [" c6 ]; D3 N" g7 p4 f
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第14题,( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.6 m: k3 F$ }% Y# [% o: V. D0 Y
A、Hypotactic; _& `. J! z) W, M& J- y
B、Paratactic
C、Grammatical
D、Branching
正确答案:: V/ I# r3 ^' q/ q4 Z
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第15题,Word____frequently appears together with "boy" , "man" , "vessel" or "airliner".
A、beautiful
B、nice3 d7 S9 ~2 m% D; {$ N! f4 r- `2 L
C、pretty7 A9 |* G- _1 I! G, W
D、handsome( I6 E9 W7 k: H$ k8 j
正确答案 x! W8 S, [" s% z: o! B# O
第16题,I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.+ cn0 t1 V* w; a" n
A、a; a; A- o# I" s) S+ l& y5 ]; J
B、the; the
C、/; /5 b( a5 ]; x2 d+ m
D、/; a1 ?8 h) P- [) U, M# `
正确答案:, N' e) h8 z4 J" j' X# d
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第17题,Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.
A、normal$ p7 }8 B9 M7 D. YC
B、ordinary- N0 t: P+ r5 V5 I" }6 C
C、common8 [6 e1 q6 S/ s5 v$ d9 I
D、typical/ f& `3 y. }1 d2 ~# t: E
正确答案:* I8 q0 Q3 f" C" a* |
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第18题,A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.
A、register
B、edit; u( r" {# @! i# a9 P0 Q2 y" p
C、propose
D、discharge
正确答案:
第19题,The reason_______the little boy died was lack of medical care.
A、why
B、because- T/ f$ J. h+ u9 E! U" e4 w$ u
C、for. S6 h) \7 n, \& j# {
D、as" H, F' C! ~" h- l( wC" b. R) @
正确答案:7 ~$ ~, q2 J0 F3 R
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第20题,Modern statesmen are often faced with________ problems_______ defeated the ancient Romans.- a8 ]5 A- Z$ z1 j
A、the same ... as
B、such many ... as
C、as ... as such/ o" k; A: M! s! j4 [0 f
D、such ... as they6 J8 d7 n4 i# B8 d: I3 C' K
正确答案:
第21题,Mark often attempts to escape______whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A、having been fined
B、to have been fined5 `- o9 J, X* E/ W9 _
C、to be fined
D、being fined5 r" x7 @! a& T0 _
正确答案:8 \* G7 F5 c8 w" J, B0 }5 V3 @) ~
第22题,Communication without feedback can be called( ).5 y\; ?0 \+ a7 H2 Q
A、unintentional communication3 z6 \/ z1 Q8 N8 R' }& A
B、unconscious communication$ ~9 O, Q: U% x& Q5 g
C、one-way communication1 k- e8 H" I* S' @/ U5 B
D、indirect communication& H) f( U7 P( Z- Z
正确答案:
2 d- p- ]& f9 c8 i! Y6 C
第23题,This hotel______$60 for a single room with bath.
A、claims3 s1 q' _7 S* k3 ]
B、demands* Z- m& U' M3 Z$ |
C、prices
D、charges" E5 r- s# K* v' v9 N+ Z+ c0 _% _" Y
正确答案:
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第24题,In Britain, the best season of the year is probably_____spring.; N6 k% D* [& Y, R
A、later
B、last
C、latter+ m5 }5 W1 y3 u0 N$ Z* n
D、late( n7 x3 |0 h% U$ e7 ~7 o0 ^! W
正确答案:1 A' k: _9 \( `7 c5 z
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第25题,English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic language because( ).
A、English has more connectives than Chinese) o' v4 z! t# O# [y5 M: ~
B、English people are analytic thinkers and Chinese people are holistic thinkers
C、the branching sentence patterns dominates in English and the linear sentence can be observed in most sentences in Chinese
D、English relies more heavily on connectives than Chinese does for sentence construction
正确答案:
第26题,Sentence"( )"is correct.: ?: d) G2 p. t9 \; r& R
A、He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, Australia- K. E# B- H8 {. T) a; y9 H) _: S" f
B、He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, Australia
C、He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson Road, {( I% |# \8 c- c3 A5 x
D、He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road4 D: q0 l# ~) [* F3 }' U4 Z
正确答案:/ G* O+ B+ e! M; s! Y& ^& K0 h8 A9 A
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第27题,Language is an instrument used in the____of thought.
A、patterns
B、structure) S6 f: Z, i7 y* {9 X) k6 [
C、function8 GI: a$ @9 a1 z
D、communication" d4 t* Z! U" B9 }) X) k& }2 u
正确答案:
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第28题,( )is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.
A、Duke
B、Cowboy0 I1 }8 l+ u' # i7 w
C、Hippie
D、Knight) S: d0 |. a) ?% |$ z% q
正确答案:2 g7 ]" b7 s: y* R) }
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第29题,Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).
A、they don't want others to know about it
B、they are afraid to being murdered) X8 M. _) E! A# G7 X
C、they don't want others to support their choice of voting
D、they are not sure of their own choice of voting+ y+ N+ k. O5 x0 }) X# C$ c8 x8 }7 c
正确答案:
第30题,The other day , Mum and I went to St. James's Hospital , and they did lots and lots of tests on me , most of them____and frightening.
A、cheerful) V: f3 q& o* y
B、horrible/ B. x- F& m/ S+ v7 y8 }. R5 S/ p
C、hostile
D、friendly
正确答案:4 u& O! e- w2 D) }6 N$ dn
第31题,Analogy is often made in English between____and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.8 k/ cn1 S+ D0 K
A、bears& C) [* P0 W4 ^3 x, h2 x
B、horses
C、monkeys
D、foxes
正确答案:' q+ i) A8 I: H8 F( }: _
第32题,Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as______sicknesses.) w( w6 r$ n! Q$ X; h5 N
A、normal( Z- c3 m: K8 R- b- }b
B、regular# L* R5 [( b- v, N2 s
C、average/ k6 O\* o* T7 _5 l. \7 a" D/ D
D、ordinary0 ~6 _) I9 A$ v$ U2 d, a
正确答案:: O& u7 x' e3 z3 F+ ?. d* G( j
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第33题,Your sister has made an_____for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
A、appointment
B、interview
C、opportunity/ U, c6 m$ l# `8 s6 E
D、assignment
正确答案:
第34题,Only after class_______to raise the question.) n8 b) l4 K* y9 m" C0 o% k: B
A、did he allowed
B、was he allowed' m% @2 h5 d; {$ T9 f
C、he was allowed5 a+ n, Y: y4 k- |, U2 `- `6 e6 h3 P
D、did he allow
正确答案:
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第35题,The( )color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions.
A、white
B、black
C、red
D、blueu0 Z. N% [/ a/ a- T& o- \6 u$ Z
正确答案 r' b( e2 `5 M4 i7 S0 Z' e
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第36题,To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？$ {! G! X- j5 he/ R5 d4 u) [f
A、错误
B、正确* IK# X% G! L6 C
正确答案:
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第37题,North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.3 {( l8 a0 K0 i% s# N
A、错误
B、正确4 p$ ?# y4 S& xy8 y
正确答案:
i4 i" x# N& o6 g
第38题,In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.! [+ r3 e- d# E, t2 _" {
A、错误' s: W' t6 [! f! y/ K7 Y. ]
B、正确! {/ j/ p5 D: H* K
正确答案:s6 u# D( H& O7 f& r/ L0 R/ N
第39题,（ ）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?, g9 D' e+ k4 H* s3 f
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:1 h6 T7 h$ b: i% [: M
第40题,Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
A、错误& I& M; l9 J) F3 |8 l1 F
B、正确0 A2 n4 yY, S- ]& G: W
正确答案:
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第41题,（ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:, l% w( @c/ k3 p2 f
" C$ Y* V; T; d% ]B
第42题,In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.
A、错误
B、正确! P% W# ]$ V9 U3 ?$ lr) }% _2 \
正确答案:% e+ C/ a+ O' b& I7 f- j
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第43题,It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案 m. G. y- O* P6 B
第44题,Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A、错误
B、正确$ F% b& M- h4 k. U( y. i* t
正确答案:
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第45题,"romises" like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.8 |1 t6 a) r1 N8 u! @3 n
A、错误) vY4 E7 a$ N
B、正确
正确答案:1 {, s2 j' Y, S" E3 q2 c- r
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第46题,Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.0 k) t/ y" ?uC% b
A、错误
B、正确* U6 g6 y- `' T) b: a' ~
正确答案:4 e& A5 Y( Vk2 S* j+ _1 g3 V) p
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第47题,In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
A、错误
B、正确, J+ A4 Q% T+ v( D! G" z: Qq9 r
正确答案:
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第48题,Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
A、错误
B、正确8 l; w' ^+ [% Q( ]3 r. o: ?8 _# y
正确答案:+ v- l3 W& M) U! x7 C. M, L+ N
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第49题,Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
A、错误
B、正确# E9 t6 ^5 s/ X# o( y: x
正确答案:
第50题,In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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