北京大学36081003-大学英语3-第三组-2019春（答案
36081003-大学英语3-第三组-2019春
分数：100题数：100
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姜昱 2019-03-05 09:56:03 2019-03-05 09:56:04
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一、Reading Comprehension(共40题，每题1分，共40分)
There are eight passages in this part. Each passage is followed by
five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are
four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should identify the best
choice.
1）. In the United States, it is not customary to telephone
someone very early in the morning. If you telephone someone early in
the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the
call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate
attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made
after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he
assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call
communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very
important part. In the U.S.A., guests tend to feel they are not
highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only
three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all
countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish
to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are
made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The
meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus,
misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that
treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American
life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as
impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S., no one would think
of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, because it
would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a
few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the
sentence.
1. From the passage we can safely infer that _______.
A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.
B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late
for a business party.
D. if a person is late for a date, he doesn't need to give an
explanation.
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2. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in
sleeping hours in the U.S.
B. The role of time in social life over the world.
C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not
fully responsible in the U.S.
D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
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3. Which of the following statements is true according to the
passage?
A. In the U.S.A., guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if
the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days
before the party date.
B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different
cultures about the concept of time.
C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in
advance in the U.S.A.
D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.
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4. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone
during his or her sleeping hours?
A. A matter of work.
B. A matter of life or death.
C. You want to see him or her.
D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.
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5. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make
an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.?
A. at 7:00 am
B. at 4:00 pm
C. at the midnight
D. at 4 am
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2）.
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished
by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for
the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure
others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's
consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who
admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true
heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of
heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some
maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is
at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the
overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and
growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical
science.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see
them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity, who are
legendary and somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some
figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In
part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance,
the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince,
renounced marriage and the throne and died at the moment she found
true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable
charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more
than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F.
Kennedy, and Princess Diana.
6. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine
love________.
A. when she was 19
B. when she became a princess
C. just before her death
D. after she gave birth to a prince
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7. The passage mainly deals with ______.
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