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19年3月【西南大学】[0032]《综合英语一》(参考答案

西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷
             类别:网教       专业:应用英语/英语教育      2019年3月
             课程名称【编号】:综合英语一【0032】                  A卷
             大作业                     满分:100分
            ________________________________________
            答案必须做在答题卷上,做在试题卷上不予记分。
            I. Vocabulary, Structure and Grammar (15 points, 1.5 points each)
             Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For
            each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You must
            choose the one answer that best completes the sentence and then
            write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
             1. So urgent ______ that the doctor rode away without delay.
                     A. the case was                B. was the case
                     C. it was the case                D. the case being
               2. It isn’t quite ________ that he will be present at the
meeting.
                     A. sure                B. right
                     C. exact                D. certain
             3.It is imperative that you _____ there in person.
                     A. be                B. will be
                     C. are                D. were
             4. One common family name is Liu; ______ is Yang.
                     A. the other                                     B. another
                     C. other                                       D. none
            other
             5. _____________ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the
            truth.
                     A. Not to want                B. Not wanting
                     C. To want not                D. Wanting not
             6.Accidents in factories often ________ ignorance of safety
            regulations.
                     A. result from                B. result in
                     C. come of                D. rise from
             7. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner’s ________.
                     A. pleasure                B. satisfaction
                     C. joy      D. attraction
             8. The _________ of the competition will be announced next Sunday.
                     A. effects                B. results
                     C. consequences                D. sequences
             9. Mr. Smith can’t ________ his wife’s death though she has been
            dead for a long time.
                     A. get over                B. get away
                     C. get away with                D. get off
               10. Sherman surprised everyone when he _______ the job of office
            manager.
                     A. turned away                                 B. turned in
                     C. turned down                                 D. turned
            over

             II. Error Identification (15 points, 1.5 points each)
                     Directions: There are 10 incorrect sentences in this part.
            Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These
            parts are labeled A, B, C, and D. Identify the part of the sentence
            that is incorrect and write your choice on the Answer Sheet.
               1. Psychology Today is interesting, informative, and it is easy
            to read.
                     A            B                     C       D
             2. Never before has so many people, in our country been interested
            in Qigong.
                            A   B         C                  D
             3. I’m tired after such a long day, so I think I’ll lay down and
            take a nap.
                           A             B      CD
             4. Some recent research suggest that we remember everything that
            happens to us.
                                     A            B               C      D
             5. I’m tired after such a long day, so I think I’ll lay down and
            take a nap.
                              A         B       CD
             6. Scientists believe that our brains work at least 75% more
            effectively if both sides are exercised.
                              A         B                  C               
             D
             7. On other hand, we should not make the other person think we are
            too sure of ourselves.
                      A         B                        C      D
               8. It is an accepted custom for one to say ‘excuse me’ when he
            sneezed.
             A      B                                  C      D
               9. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get
            with other people.
               A               B                  C          D
             10. Young people also make it harder for their parents to trust
            them because they like shock them.
                                     A       B             C                   D
             III. Cloze (15 points, 1.5 points each)
             Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each
            blank there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. You should
            choose the one answer that fits best into the passage. Then write
            the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
             Reading is the most   1   learning skill one should acquire.
            Consider how   2   time the average student   3   every day reading
            books, newspapers, letters and so on. Eighty-five   4   of
            university work, it is estimated,   5   reading. In fact, the   6
             you read, the more you will succeed   7   your studies.
                      Reading is the understanding of words and of the links,
            hidden or expressed, between them. Poor readers are   8   who move
            their eyes from word to word without knowing the relationship
            between them. An intelligent student,   9   examines his reading
            habits from time to time,   10   he will come to know his strong as
            well as his weak points, thus improving his skills.
             1. A. useful      B. difficult      C. interesting      D.
            instructive
             2. A. many      B. little      C. few      D. much
             3. A. takes      B. spends      C. costs      D. pays
             4. A. percents      B. percentages      C. percent      D.
            rates
             5. A. needs      B. wants      C. awaits      D. likes
             6. A. good      B. well      C. better      D. best
             7. A. on      B. in      C. at      D. for
             8. A. ones      B. these      C. them      D. those
             9. A. in fact      B. as a result      C. finally      D. on
            the other hand
             10. A. and      B. so that      C. but      D. or

             IV. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points each)
             Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is
            followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of
            them there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. You should decide
            on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer
            Sheet

             Passage 1
                     Nonverbal communication has to do with gestures, movements
            and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists
            say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which
            words do not carry.
             For example, the body distance between two speakers can be
            important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are
            unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American
            when speaking, while the South American often considers the North
            American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater
            distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye
            contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal
            communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye
            contact between people who like each other than there is between
            people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person
            whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of
            interest he has in the things you are talking about.
             On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.
            The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication.
            Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen
            in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of
            friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little
            apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.

             1. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.
             A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
             B. can tell something that words cannot
             C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
             D. is less used than words
             2. The South American _____.
             A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is
            speaking to
             B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to
             C. is often unfriendly when spoken to
             D. is often cold and distant when speaking
             3. Which of the following is NOT true? _____
             A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
             B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.
             C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
             D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking
            about.
             4. Too long a gaze _____.
             A. may upset people being looked at               B. shows one’s
            great confidence
             C. indicates one’s interest in the talk               D. tells
            you how friendly one is
             5. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.
             A. is a sign of one’s friendliness                  B. is a sign
            of one’s unfriendliness
             C. makes people feel happy                           D. makes
            people feel uncomfortable



             Passage 2
                     Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young
            men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of
            people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has
            been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping
            those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown
            on the screen.
             Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can
            now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an
            election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to
            make their opinion count.
             Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to
            the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV
            shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell
            products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the
            violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that
            the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and
            grandparents.
             Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where
            everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience
            to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires
            thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like
            the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to
            be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the
            time it takes on the screen.
             6. In the past, many young people ______.
                     A. knew the effects of war                     B. went in
            for politics
             C. liked to save the wounded in wars                        D. were
            willing to be soldiers
             7. Now with TV people can _____.
             A. discuss politics at an information center               
             B. show more interest in politics
             C. make their own decisions on political affairs   
             D. express their opinions freely
             8. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.
             A. are not reliable                                 B. are
            useless to people
             C. are a good guide to adults                           D. are very
            harmful to the young
             9. Which is NOT true according to the passage? _____.
             A. People have become used to crimes now.   
             B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
             C. People now like to read books with pictures.
             D. The adults are less violent than the young “television
            generation”.
            10. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.
             A. children should keep away from TV            B. TV programs
            should be improved
             C. children’s books should have pictures         D. TV has a deep
            influence on the young

             V. Translation (15 points, 3 points each)
             Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. And
            write the translated sentences on the Answer Sheet.

             1. 了解事实真相的唯一途径是进行彻底的调查。
            2.没人知道究竟出了什么事,更别说出事的原因了。
            3.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。
            4. 他们还算幸运,赶上了最后一班公共汽车。
            5.没有你的帮助,要按时完成这项任务是不可能的。

            VI. Writing (20 points)
             Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
            composition of no less than 120 words, based on the following topic.
            Please write it on the Answer Sheet.

             My View on Never Too Old to Learn
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