北京大学2019春36081002-大学英语2-第三组 作业（答案）
【北京大学】36081002-大学英语2-第三组-2019春试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,[组合题]Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls.
She _1chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes
in the school. Sometimes the new classes 2 rapidly, but
sometimes they were very 3, and then Miss Richards had to 4
things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several
weeks when Miss Richards suddenly asked, “What is water? Who knows?
5__ up?”
There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad, but
then one boy raised his hand.
“Yes, Dick?” said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the
brightest children in the class, so she was glad that he could
answer.
“Water is a liquid which has no color until you wash your
hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black,” the boy replied with great
confidence.
正确答案:
第2题,[组合题]I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to
feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a
favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three
times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered
my meal. While I was waiting, I looked _6__to see if I knew anyone
in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near
the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I
certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a
newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping
an 7 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly
puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called
each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on. He could
see that I was well 8 in the restaurant. At last he got up and
went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9
for his meal and left.
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and
asked him what the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a
detective（侦探）. “Really?” I was surprised. “He was certainly 10in
me. But why?” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you
were a man he was looking for,” the owner said. “When he came into
the kitchen, he showed me a photo of the wanted man. He certainly
looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that
he had made a mistake.” It’s lucky I came to a restaurant where I am
known, or I might have been arrested!
正确答案:
第3题,[组合题]These days it is found that school students hardly have any
sports. Is it because they have no __11__ in sports? It may not be
true. They often say they have much more important things to do.
What are these important things? Exams! They have to get
themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many
of them almost __12__ bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer
holidays, they could do everything they liked, but now they have to
spend all their time preparing. So__13___ have kept them away from
going in for sports.
Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers,
they __14__ to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As
for the students themselves, they don’t want to fail the lessons
because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to
give __15___ of their spare time to their studies and give up their
school sports.
It’s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the
same is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.
Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you
make great success in life?
正确答案:
第4题,[组合题]A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous
editor. After __16__ weeks the editor returned the story to her. The
lady was __17__. She worte back to the editor:
“Dear Sir,
Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __18__ do you know that
the story is not good? You did not read it. __19__ I sent you the
story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a test to see
whether you would read the story. When the story came back
yesterday, the pages were __20__ pasted together. Is this the way
you read all the stories that are sent to you?”
The editor wrote back:
“Dear Madam,
At breakfast when I have an egg, I don’t have to eat the whole egg
in order to discover that it is bad.”
正确答案:
第5题,[组合题]Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the
__21__ of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its
name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do
you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are
__22___. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There
__23__ more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That
is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is __24__ . Most of the
island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is
higher than the world's tallest building. What__25___ Iceland?
Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not
so much ice as Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉). They give
out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as cold as
Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland.
正确答案:
第6题,[组合题]Do you know how to study __26__ and make your study more
effective ( 有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study
very hard for long __27__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__28__a
lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food
and enough rest and __29__. Every day you need to go out for a walk
or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__30__.
正确答案:
第7题,[组合题]There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything
else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he
took on a little girl to count all his money for him.
It __31__ the little girl six days to count all the money.
When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two million dollars,
he was wild with joy and asked, “ How much pay do you want?” He
thought that because she was only a child, he could cheat her into
taking a very small amount of money.
The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you
should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day.
Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day
before, multiplied by itself.
The __32__ thought that in this way he would only have to
give her a __33__ dollars. What a __34__ little girl! So
immediately, he __35__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that
she would change her mind.
On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and
on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.
Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he
had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth
day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all
his money.
正确答案:
第8题,[组合题]Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he
was in a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting __36__ a
window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a
window seat. He found all of them taken except one. There was a
young man seated beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had
not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he reached it, however, he saw that there was a notice
on it, written __37__ large letters, saying, “This seat is kept for
proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a
notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something
particularly heavy in its room which made it necessary to have the
passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found another empty
seat, not beside the window __38_ .
Two or three other people __39__ to sit in the window seat
next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on.
Then when the plane was nearly full a very beautiful girl stepped
into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers
coming in,__40__ took the notice off the seat beside him, and by
this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole
trip.
正确答案:
第9题,[组合题]As the heat of the summer almost kills the people, people
there have found their place to cool themselves down.
Thousands of Chinese holidaymakers ran into a big problem when they
finally escaped the heat at a wonderful water park—they had no way
to escape each other.Up to 10,000 people went into the water
park—known as the 'Dead Sea' of China — during a spell of high
temperatures in Daying County, in China’s Sichuan province.
With so many people using inflatables(可充气物) to float around the
pool, there is no hope of doing any swimming or diving. But that
didn’t prevent the holidaymakers from having a little fun, as they
played with each other, took photos and enjoyed the socializing(社交),
they didn’t hate being crowded.It can hold up to 10,000 visitors at
once and more than a million people visit every summer, according to
its owners.
The man-made 'sea' was created using rich salt resources in the
region and has 43 different minerals and microelements(微量元素).Because
it has more than 22 per cent of salt, swimmers float freely on the
surface - much as they do in the Dead Sea in the Middle East.
When they’re not in the crowded（拥挤的） pool, visitors can relax at a
spa, take a swing on a golf course or sit back and watch foreign
cheerleaders who entertain the crowds.
正确答案:
第10题,[组合题]A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.
As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes，a person came up and
knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes
and looked at his watch: “It’s 8：05,”he said. Then he went to sleep
again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was
knocking at the window. “Sir，do you know the time?” he asked. The
driver looked at his watch again and told him it was half past
eight.
In this way，the driver thought he could not have a good rest，so he
wrote a short note(纸条)and stuck(贴)it on the window for all to see.
It said，“I don't know the time.”
Again，he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later，a
third person came and began to knock at the window，“Hey,sir,”he
said. “It’s a quarter to nine.”
正确答案:
第11题,[组合题]"Tiny Times 4" is being made again after Taiwan-born actor
Ko Chen-tung, also known as Kai Ko, were not allowed to act in the
film because his taking drug.
Guo Jingming, the director of the successful "Tiny Times", said
that he may have to cut KaiKo out of the next film after the drug
charge came to light.
Ko was arrested(逮捕) along with fellow famous actor Jaycee Chan, son
of Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan. The two were detained(被拘留) in
Beijing after they were found taking drug at a foot massage
parlor(沐足会客室).
Administration of Radio, Film and Television has banned mainland TV
and production companies from working with those famous people
having criminal(犯罪) records.
Except the next "Tiny Times," Ko will also reportedly be removed
from "Monster Hunt," the live-action opening of Chinese director
Raman Hui, who co-helmed "Shrek the Third." The director has changed
the main actor Ko with Jing Boran. Ko has already lost deals with
Canon, KFC and Quaker Oats, among others.
正确答案:
第12题,[组合题]In Japan there are many holidays and other great days.We
can tell only a few here.
The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family.The boy
puts on a shirt like the one his father wears.It is an important
moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little boy
like his father.He must smile when he has pain(疼痛)or trouble.He must
carry on.
The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the
family.She may now wear a sash(腰带)like the one her mother wears.Her
friends and her mother's friends come and drink tea and eat cakes.It
means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in
the home.
One of the great holidays in Japan is the
Emperor's(天皇)birthday.Instead of school there are
picnics，games，sports and speeches(演讲)， as we have on our fourth of
July in America.
正确答案:
第13题,[组合题]Before the terrible news came to the family, they lived a
peaceful life. Xu Zhuojing is the only child in the family and
everyone likes her. She is clever and nice. She told her parents
that she likes to play the violin. Though it is a bit expensive, her
parents promise her to learn to play in an organization near their
house.
Unfortunately, Xu Zhuojing’s mother got breast cancer, which made
the family more worse off. They couldn’t afford(付得起) the expensive
fees of the treatment(治疗) so her father began to go out to look for
more jobs. Her father was a driver and often went on business, and
he could only earn 3000 yuan a month, which was far enough away to
pay for the medicine and her school fees. To let her daughter learn
to play the violin, Xu Zhuojing’s mother decided to stay at home for
treatment.Realizing that she must be independent, Xu Zhuojing
offered to do most of the housework and take care of her mother. She
worked more harder than before, and she practised playing the violin
although she was tired. Finally, she got the first prize in the
National Children’s Violin Solo Performance in 2012.
正确答案:
第14题,[组合题]Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It
is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some
chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a
piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You
may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to
back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair
facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round
the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they
should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should
walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When
the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person
cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music
starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops
again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits
on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
正确答案:
第15题,[组合题]August 2,Thursday was a frightening day for Luo, who was a
2-year-old daughter called Xiao Wen’s mother. Luo took Xiao Wen to
visited her friends in a factory.
When she was away to go to the toilet, her daughter played by
herself at the floor. Unfortunately, she found her daughter nowhere
to see after she came back. Then she remembered that she could check
by the video monitor（视频监控） at the gate of the factory. The video
showed that at around 8:50 a.m. a woman walked into the factory and
took away Xiaowen when the girl was playing on the stairs on the
second floor. Then Luo, the mother discovered the woman in a narrow
back street, and she immediately took off her high-heels shoes and
ran after the woman. Finally she caught up with her and got her
daughter back. Still recovering from the fright, Luo said: "Although
I have seen many movies on marketing children, I now realize how
terrible it is to lose a baby."
According to police, the woman has a history of mental illness. She
took pills every day and she slipped away from the hospital when the
nurse looked after the other patients.
正确答案:
第16题,[组合题]Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather.
They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The
satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is
where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the
weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any
part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say
how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries
receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the
meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find
that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may
mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their
next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.
Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the
weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts
for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast
the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).
正确答案:
第17题,[组合题]Xiao Nan is a 10-year-old sister in her family, living
with her younger brother, Xiao Yuan, 5, and yonger sister, Xiao
Xiang, 7. She lives in an unfortunate family. Her brother was badly
ill when he was born and the family had spent all the money to save
him. What’s worse, her mother passed away three years ago. Because
of that, her father went out for work from morning till late into
night. Every morning at 6, Xiao Xiang and her elder sister often
sell newspapers in their community. If they are lucky enough, they
can make 15 yuan during the morning by selling more than 30 copies.
When her mother died, Xiao Nan take the responsibility to look
after her sister and brother. Sometimes they wake up at midnight to
look for their mother because they miss their mother very much, Xiao
Nan will comfort them. Because she is the eldest, she must be
tougher than any other friends at her age.
With the help of the community, her father set up a store near
their house so that he can make a living and take care of his
children. Though Xiao Nan is only 10, she can help her father with
the business and look after her brother and sister. She hope that
the family can stay together and that is her dream.
正确答案:
第18题,[组合题]Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very
hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an
advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks
at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking.
Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West
Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.
They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like
to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for
West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked
him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another
problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we
had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef
for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died
and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are
complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died,
and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”
正确答案:
第19题,[组合题]Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because
hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn’t know
what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for
help.
“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,”
so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about
their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating
up a lot of the farmers’ grain.
How did this happen?
Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more
field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t know this. When
they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.
When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild
plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals
can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave
the place.
In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a
certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer.
The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change
much if people leave things as they are.
But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the
deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild
roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.
These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of
ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and
many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.
To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.
正确答案:
第20题,[组合题]More than 6000 children were expelled(开除) from US schools
last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department
of Education said on May 8.
The department gave a report on the expulsions as saying handguns
accounted for 58 per cent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996—97, against
7 per cent for rifles(步枪) or shotguns and 35 per cent for other
types of firearms.
“The report is a clear sign that our nation’s public schools are
cracking down(严惩)” on students who bring guns to school, “Education
Secretry Richard Riey said in a statement. “We need to be
tough-minded(坚强的) about keeping guns out of our schools and do
everything to keep our children safe.”
In March 1997, a 11-year-old boy and a 13-year-old using hand-guns
and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in
Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded
in a shooting at a Missisippi school. Two months later, a
14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five
in Daducab, Kentucky.
“Most of the expulsions(开除), 56 per cent, were from high schools,
which have students from about age 13, 34 per cent were from junior
high schools and 9 per cent were from elementary schools.” The
report said.
正确答案:
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