[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题7

admin · 发表于 2019-11-13 14:31:30

【奥鹏】[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题7(客观题)
 试卷总分:100 得分:100
 第1题,1.??    Do you find getting up
 in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called
 laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that
 everyone has a daily energy cycle.     During
 the hours when you work, you may say that you’re hot.
 That’s true. The time of day when you feel most
 energetic（有活力的）is when your cycle of body temperature is at its
 peak（高峰）. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For
 others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered
 why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as:
 “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” the
 possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his
 temperature-and- energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling
 ends when husbands and wives realize what these cycles mean, and
 which cycle each member of the family has.    
 You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make
 your life fit it better. Habit can help, maybe you’re sleepy
 in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.
 Counteract（对抗）your cycle by habitually staying up later than you
 want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an
 important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.
 This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work
 better at your low point.     Get off to a slow
 start that saves your energy. Get up with a free yawn（哈欠） and
 stretch（伸展）. Sit on the bed a minute before putting your feet on the
 floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them
 out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the
 afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for
 your sharper hours.
 A. he is a lazy person 
 B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
 C. he is not sure when his energy is low
 D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
 A. unawareness of energy cycles 
 B. familiar monologues
 C. a change in a family member’s energy cycle
 D. attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members
 A. change his energy cycle 
 B. overcome his laziness
 C. get up earlier than usual
 D. go to bed earlier
 A. help to keep your energy for the day work
 
 B. help you to control your temper early in the day
 C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
 D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
 A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort
 helps save one’s energy 
 B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different
 hours of day
 C. Habit helps one adapt to(适应) his own energy cycle. 
 D. Children have energy cycles, too.
 正确答案:

 第2题,2.??The appeal of advertising to buying
 motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may
 be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because
 of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to
 people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by
 advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some
 of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of
 consumers’ money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally
 misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to
 dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer
 calories（热量单位，大卡）in every slice. It turned out that the bread was
 not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread. There were fewer
 calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same
 number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side,
 emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns.
 Consider fire insurance. Fire security of knowing that property is
 protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a
 worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the
 quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads,
 they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must
 evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product
 important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to
 appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.
 Consumers still control the final buying decision.
 A. keeping a balance between quality and price
 B. convincing him of their low price
 C. appealing to his buying motives 
 D. stressing their high quality
 A. the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same
 B. thin slices of bread could contain more calories
 C. the loaf was cut into regular slices
 D. the bread was not real bread
 A. advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things
 they don’t need
 B. the buying motives of consumers are controlled by
 advertisements 
 C. sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs
 D. fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile
 investment
 A. be familiar with various advertising strategies
 B. think carefully about the benefits described
 in the advertisements
 C. guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements
 D. avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal
 A. ways to protect the interests of the consumer
 B. how to make a wise buying decision
 C. the function of advertisements in promoting
 sales 
 D. the positive and negative aspects of advertising
 正确答案:

 第3题,3.??Why was Bastille important to the
 citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in
 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to
 be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a
 prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its
 huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's
 workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles.
 Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No
 talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would
 be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter
 could set him free. Over the years the number of arrests by
 King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the
 prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions
 (贪污腐败)of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a
 year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726. For those
 who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood
 for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners
 were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It
 was a symbol of the King's complete power. 
 A. since the time of Charles V
 B. since 1370 
 C. before the seventeenth century 
 D. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu
 A. Anyone who did something wrong could find
 himself suddenly in the Bastille. 
 B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King. 
 C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people
 outside. 
 D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.
 A. a large number of prisoners
 B. a lot of writers who had been against the government 
 C. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free
 thinking 
 D. only a few prisoners
 A.  All prisoners in the Bastille had to
 stay there for life.
 B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was
 getting more and more. 
 C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he
 wanted. 
 D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it
 that it meant little to the people.
 A.  tells how the prisoners were controlled
 by the King
 B. tells how little was known about the Bastille 
 C. shows the inner workings of the Bastille 
 D. gives a brief history of the Bastille
 正确答案:

 第4题,4.??All over the world people enjoy sports.
 Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live
 longer. Sports change with the season. People play different
 games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of
 people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs uses horses
 or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their
 sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people
 everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread the
 world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those
 with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of
 years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has
 a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.
 Neither one is a hundred yeas old yet. People are inventing new
 sports or games all the time. People from different countries
 may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they
 often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s
 character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without
 pride, to lose with grace.
 A. people began to play about one hundred years
 ago
 B. about one hundred years ago people ran or
 jumped when they played
 C. basketball has a longer history than
 volleyball
 D. not all games have a long history
 A. Basketball was invented in America.
 B. Sports change with the season.
 C. Games and sports often develop from
 people’s work and everyday activities.
 D. Football is played all over the world.
 A. sports are interesting
 B. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and
 live longer.
 C. sports help to train one’s
 character.
 D. all of the above
 A. sports and games are unimportant
 B. sports and games should be treated only as
 amusement
 C. sports and games are useful, especially to
 the old
 D. sports and games are necessary t o our life
 in many aspects
 A. Positive
 B. Negative
 C. Neutral 
 D. Critical
 正确答案:

 第5题,1.??—ID card, please. —_____________
 A. Here is it. 
 B. Here are they.
 C. Here you are.
 D. Here are you.
 正确答案:

 第6题,2.??She was so ________ in her job that she
 didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.   
 A. attracted
 B. absorbed
 C. drawn
 D. focused
 正确答案:

 第7题,3.??Bob’s doctor suggests ______for a
 few days.
 A. that he is resting 
 B. his resting
 C. him to rest 
 D. that he rest
 正确答案:

 第8题,4.??The engineer began to work the ______ he
 arrived at the factory. 
 A. moment
 B. way 
 C. time  
 D. manner
 正确答案:

 第9题,5.??  Would you mind ______ the
 window? 
 A. I opening  
 B. my opening  
 C. open
 D. to open
 正确答案:

 第10题,6.??The class ______ a pleasure to teach. 
 A. is
 B. has
 C. are
 D. have
 正确答案:

 第11题,7.??—How was your final exam? —_____________
 A. Take it easy.
 B. You are right
 C. I am not sure. 
 D.  Let’s have a drink.
 正确答案:

 第12题,8.??Thank you for your gifts, but you
 _______ such expensive things.
 A. mustn’t buy 
 B. shouldn’t buy
 C. mustn’t have bought 
 D. shouldn’t have bought
 正确答案:

 第13题,9.??_______ Tom _______ Mary can help me,
 for they are very busy.
 A. Both; and 
 B. Either; or 
 C. whether; or 
 D. Neither; nor
 正确答案:

 第14题,10.??Not until I began to work _______ how
 much time I had wasted.
 A. have I realized   
 B. did I realize
 C. I have realized
 D.  I realized
 正确答案:

 第15题,11.??She returned home from the office, only
 ______ the door open and something missing.
 A. find
 B. to find
 C. found
 D. finding
 正确答案:

 第16题,12.??He borrowed my laptop computer ________
 I told him not to.
 A. if
 B. when
 C. even though
 D. since
 正确答案:

 第17题,13.??— Why don't you travel to New
 York on vacation? — __________________ .
 A. I don’t want to go
 B. Excuse me, because I can’t
 C. I want to, but I haven’t got enough
 money
 D. Because I’m going to school
today
 正确答案:

 第18题,14.??________ Christmas Eve, it is said that
 Father Christmas brings presents but only to good children. 
 A. on  
 B. at  
 C. over 
 D. in
 正确答案:

 第19题,15.??The new general manager is trying to
 find ________ to the company's financial problem.
 A. a reaction
 B. a rule
 C. an action  
 D. a solution
 正确答案:

 第20题,1.??Jeremy Hampden has a huge circle of
 friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for
 his great __1__ of humor except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
 Recently, one of Jeremy’s __2__ friends asked him to make a
 __3__ at a wedding reception. He prepared the speech carefully and
 went to the wedding with Jenny. He had __4__ a large number of funny
 stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. On
 their way home, Jenny told his father she didn’t enjoy the
 speech __5__ she didn’t like to see so many people laughing at
 his father.
 A. included 
 B. sense
 C. speech
 D. because
 E. closest
 A. included 
 B. sense
 C. speech
 D. because
 E. closest
 A. included
 B. sense
 C. speech
 D. because
 E. closest
 A. included 
 B. sense
 C. speech
 D. because
 E. closest
 A. included 
 B. sense
 C. speech
 D. because
 E. closest

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[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题7

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