[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题1

admin · 发表于 2019-11-13 14:45:12

【奥鹏】[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题1(客观题)
 试卷总分:100 得分:100
 第1题,1.??We find that bright children are rarely
 held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their
 knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many
 disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班）pupils. It does
 not take into account the fact that children develop at different
 rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the
 not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be
 at the bottom of the top grade!     Besides, it
 is rather unreal to grade people just according to their
 intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total
 personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our
 pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value
 personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability
 teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.     In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The
 pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to
 learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.
 They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as
 learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate,
 and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as
 well as from the teacher.      Sometimes
 the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks
 and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also
 have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We
 encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the
 skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil
 can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We
 expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give
 them every encouragement to attain this goal.
 A. critical  
 B. questioning 
 C. approving
 D. objective
 A. made to remain in the same classes
 B. forced to study I the lower classes
 C. drawn to their studies 
 D. prevented from advancing
 A. personal qualities and social skills
 B. total personality
 C. learning ability and communicative skills
 D. intellectual ability
 A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work
 together with other.
 B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
 C. Group work provides pupils with the
 opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. 
 D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
 A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same
 class
 B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
 C. offer advice on the proper use of the
 library
 D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom
teaching
 正确答案:

 第2题,2.??For any Englishman, there can never be
 any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist
 (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of
 William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however
 slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words,
 phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have
 become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.
 Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words
 we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance
 of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and
 quotations.    Shakespeare, more perhaps than any
 other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English
 language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use
 of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five
 thousand.     There is probably no better way
 for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the
 English language than by studying the various ways in which
 Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is
 not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects
 of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since
 Shakespeare’s day. 
 A. have never discussed who is the world’s
 greatest dramatist
 B. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest
 dramatist 
 C. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist 
 D. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist
 A. more or less about Shakespeare
 B. Shakespeare, but only slightly 
 C. all Shakespeare’s writings 
 D. only the name of the greatest English writer
 A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations
 from Shakespeare’s writings. 
 B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those
 who are learning to speak English. 
 C.  It is likely to be true that people often do not know the
 origins of the words they use 
 D.  All the words people use are taken from the writings of
 Shakespeare.
 A. Familiar sayings.   
 B. Shakespeare’s plays. 
 C. Complaints.  
 D. Actors and actresses.
 A. English words have changed a lot since
 Shakespeare’s time. 
 B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the
 English language. 
 C. English words are now being used in the same way as in
 Shakespeare’s time.
 D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English
 usage.
 正确答案:

 第3题,3.??A dream is one kind of experience. It
 seems as real as something that actually happens; in it the dreamer
 takes actions and reacts. During dreams the body is asleep but the
 thinking part of the brain is wide awake. In fact, it is more active
 than it sometimes is when the body is awake. One group of
 researchers decided to see what would happen if they stopped people
 from dreaming. As soon as the electroencephalograph (脑电图仪)
 registered a dream pattern, researchers woke the dreamer. They did
 this all night for several nights, every time the person started to
 dream. The experiment revealed that people who were unable to
 dream became nervous, easily upset, and hungrier. As soon as they
 were able to sleep without interruptions they lost their nervousness
 and became normal again; however, they then had more dreams than
 usual. It was as if they were catching up on their dreams. To
 check these findings, the researchers carried on a control
 experiment. Again they woke people during the night, but during
 non-dreaming periods. These people did not change their daytime
 behavior. And when they were allowed to sleep without interruptions
 (打断), the number of their dreams did not increase. Experiments
 like these have caused scientists to ask if dreams serve a purpose.
 Researchers know, for example, that some people who go for days
 without sleep will suffer from hallucinations (幻觉). Certain people
 even begin to show signs of mental illness. Some researchers believe
 that people become this way because they cannot have their usual
 numbers of dreams. According to this theory dreaming helps people to
 lead normal lives.
 A. people’s need for dreams 
 B. the damage dreams do to people’s health
 C. dreams and realities
 D. the relationship between dreams and diseases
 A. are considered to be people’s real experiences
 B. help cure people of nervousness and mental
 illness
 C. happen in the thinking part of the brain
 D. cannot go on as before after the dreamer is woken
 A. nervousness 
 B. anxiety 
 C. hunger
 D. sleepiness
 A. suffered from hallucinations 
 B. felt upset and nervous
 C. had more dreams than usual
 D. remained normal in their daytime behavior
 A. they seemed to do as their dreams dad told them to
 B. they seemed to make up for the losses of
 dreams 
 C. they seemed to dream less because of the interruptions
 D. they seemed to sleep more after the interruptions
 正确答案:

 第4题,4.??We can see how the product life cycle
 works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was
 introduced, most people did not like it as well as
 “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain
 general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though,
 instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were
 introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became
 attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity).
 Sales went into a slight decline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were
 introduced (stage of decline).     The
 importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different
 stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The
 goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not
 decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that
 marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you
 know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry
 today were originally designed for the military?     Market modification also means searching for
 increased usage among present customers or going for a different
 market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the
 product to appeal to new market sections.    
 Another product extension strategy is called product modification.
 It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract
 new users or more usage from present users. American auto
 manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture
 world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed
 styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.
 
 A.  decrease
 gradually   
 B. become unstable 
 C. improve enormously      
 D.  remain at the same level
 A. usually introduced to satisfy different
 tastes 
 B. often more expensive than old ones 
 C. often inferior to old ones at first 
 D.  not easily accepted by the public
 A.  work out marketing policies
 B. increase its popularity 
 C. promote its production     
 D. speed up its life cycle
 A. increasing usage among students 
 B. exploring new market sections 
 C. pleasing the young as well as the old 
 D. serving both military and civil needs
 A. improving product quality 
 B. modernizing product style 
 C. re-positioning their product in the market 
 D.  increasing product features
 正确答案:

 第5题,1.?? It is no use ______ with him about
 it.
 A. to argue   
 B. arguing
 C.  argue    
 D. to arguing
 正确答案:

 第6题,2.??—I’m looking for a shirt for
 my father. —_____________
 A. What size do you wear?
 B. What can I do for you?
 C. How about this one?  
 D. What size does your father wear?
 正确答案:

 第7题,3.??In middle school, I became more ________
 with my appearance.
 A. concern
 B. concerning
 C. concerned 
 D. concerns
 正确答案:

 第8题,4.??—How was your final exam? —_____________
 A. Take it easy.
 B. You are right
 C. I am not sure. 
 D.  Let’s have a drink.
 正确答案:

 第9题,5.??This dictionary will prove ________ to
 you in your English study.
 A. be of some use
 B. being of some use
 C. to be of some use
 D. of some use
 正确答案:

 第10题,6.??Mr. Johnson keeps fit by eating less fat
 and sugar and ______ more exercise.
 A. takes
 B. take 
 C. to take 
 D. taking
 正确答案:

 第11题,7.??—We’d like two cokes,
 please. —_____________
 A. Small, medium or large?
 B. You must pay first.
 C. Thank you. 
 D.  You are welcome.
 正确答案:

 第12题,8.??________ Christmas Eve, it is said that
 Father Christmas brings presents but only to good children. 
 A. on  
 B. at  
 C. over 
 D. in
 正确答案:

 第13题,9.??—Hello, is that police station? —_____________
 A. No. Why are you calling?
 B. Yes. Can I help you?
 C. You are right. 
 D. Yes. What’s your question?
 正确答案:

 第14题,10.??That young man has made so much noise
 that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.
 A. need 
 B. must  
 C. would 
 D. should
 正确答案:

 第15题,11.??You can take both the record-player
 _________ the radio.
 A. as well as   
 B. as well
 C. and 
 D. or
 正确答案:

 第16题,12.??—Are you going on holiday for a
 long time? —_____________
 A. It was a long time.
 B. Two weeks ago.
 C. No. Only a couple of days.
 D. Not long time ago.
 正确答案:

 第17题,13.??No one had told Smith about _______ a
 story in the book.
 A. being  
 B. there being
 C. there to be
 D. there to have been
 正确答案:

 第18题,14.??The teacher warned the students ______
 swimming in the lake. 
 A. not to go 
 B. don’t go   
 C. not go   
 D. to not go
 正确答案:

 第19题,15.??Come and see me ______ two or three
 days if you are free then. 
 A. for
 B. after
 C. in
 D. until
 正确答案:

 第20题,1.??The Internet has changed the way people
 work. They can __1__ from place to place while getting in touch
 __2__ their office all the time via the Internet. A recent __3__ in
 the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana
 now use the Internet at work. One can __4__ imagine how business
 could be done without the Internet. The Internet is becoming more
 __4__ than any one had thought possible. And its importance is __5__
 to increase more in the future.
 A. travel 
 B. with
 C. report
 D. expected 
 E. important
 A. travel
 B. with
 C. report 
 D. expected
 E. important
 A. travel 
 B. with 
 C. report
 D. expected 
 E. important
 A. travel
 B. with
 C. report
 D. expected  
 E. important
 A. travel 
 B. with
 C. report
 D. expected 
 E. important
 正确答案:

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[四川农业大学]大学英语（统考）在线练习题1

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