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【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.7 S/ C- x6 I$ t8 _- `
A、Loudness9 ?- x# ~1 v$ S6 G
B、Stress) M. [+ w0 p2 Z
C、Tempo+ T- ?, K1 O; ~( x$ o
D、Tone1 m7 o) J7 n6 x- X7 }
正确答案:5 _) v! n! O# k. P
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第2题,In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.- ]. j$ w) z$ Z
A、Node0 L Q. `4 N: L J5 \( E
B、Initial node; {+ U. B2 b% O, o$ \
C、Branching
D、Intermediate node" L' q0 g- V& f0 a* E
正确答案:
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第3题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. P1 R6 U. f# N+ L L" p
A、Mouth
B、Heart4 C( s+ h, D3 Y
C、Nose! Z% v3 n) {4 A) c
D、Lung5 b! p* u" q1 |3 d: q
正确答案:
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第4题,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky/ z2 B8 d1 I# ]7 M7 @
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday5 @* R" q- I( L/ ]4 d2 u
D、Nida
正确答案:
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第5题,( ) is the science that studies sounds$ r; g4 O0 R5 p- t8 B% Q. e7 g( ^
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology) f( Z0 b4 T* b8 {! e k
C、Morphology; a- Y& }' C6 ?- Q; R
D、Dialectology! e0 n& N# H1 ~' v8 l$ n
正确答案: C- i5 J E7 [
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第6题,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology3 g) I Q- ]$ M4 u% O: F6 T
D、Syntax
正确答案:' k7 A2 j+ J6 i# G$ L! p" M
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第7题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence$ t8 u7 [' v# {/ j/ E( ?7 n- U$ K: P/ Z/ E
正确答案:
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第8题,( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.% `) {5 L! C- ~2 I0 Q. X+ r
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics0 F* ^8 ]# Q" x0 e
C、Syntax
D、Semantics" R2 w& m9 }/ H# F& B6 P5 _
正确答案:9 B1 F; ]( n- |2 `" a
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第9题,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word( w7 ?% d* \& U% c" Y" p) v2 d, S
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme9 a* x% A4 ?9 J( k% h8 X0 ?
正确答案:
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第10题,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional* J# k" ?. m# H# P
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative" f2 W" _+ `* |+ \7 Y
正确答案 h/ k, f7 D5 X I/ H
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第11题,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.$ A$ h$ P, c4 @# D6 R
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory6 J9 M L$ Q# l6 h
C、Use theory4 ]; L* b+ m2 ^. O n
D、Speech Acts theory+ X ~" d7 _) o* u
正确答案:
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第12题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent: j+ m' C* j, h7 r3 D. k: t
B、Dialect7 ?- V. U2 x% I6 ?/ f, n
C、Sentence
D、Utterance, g2 k+ Y0 d; D& N" o ]
正确答案:& K/ a" `6 @# `/ c
第13题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.+ B5 I8 o- h, i& [- Q
A、pre-head
B、head' i+ E6 G+ r0 n5 }& k* U
C、nuclear tail% H: h$ l3 ?# c1 a
D、nucleus
正确答案:
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第14题,'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.+ ^7 O7 Q' s4 v' E- n. O$ D4 q
A、Allomorph9 E! M Z) z% N/ a# E8 e7 `
B、Word* E; g# j7 r6 \ A
C、Segment0 [2 _. d; c4 I, J0 K8 J* F5 A
D、Morph+ e/ w( w" m( o2 I# Y _" x3 y
正确答案:
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第15题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy2 m" T) q& E! y2 K
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy7 k& U. s S3 f: i
D、Antonymy. W( n+ b5 s, E' r& Q% P" t1 {
正确答案:
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第16题,( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
B、Lexical1 a+ ^3 O7 z; s, s
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
正确答案:/ a% s9 U, \: D9 r2 z
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第17题,( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language) w$ y2 W' M- z$ x! Q. u
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness* E( g) {1 l: Q4 B6 Y: ]
D、Duality
正确答案 w/ y' d* w) J7 H# ?- f f) D& b
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第18题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?1 |7 l5 C3 I" Q, `7 u8 `$ ~
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology' A+ j1 w, w) T
正确答案:" w1 Z) F. S. P4 F8 M& `) D/ Y
第19题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.2 k! E. a/ x( \) N
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail4 x0 \( _1 K2 d
D、nucleus J8 k1 M5 `* c7 M8 ~+ D
正确答案:
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第20题,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound. a! x9 ]! j3 K9 c) A C7 Q
D、seem
正确答案:
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第21题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.. n$ J/ O+ F3 j. b4 k4 }1 P
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission3 ^8 W# o8 g/ A* g+ m9 T+ }4 `- F
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality0 v6 P( S% n, v& }# S0 j7 I
正确答案:
C: K( k- h7 m6 f- f- L3 Z
第22题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).* X% F+ S* p# b0 R! g7 C g
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission. j3 |. b) C2 ?1 S+ n
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality6 y. I* M5 p: K/ b/ @9 m8 W
正确答案:! W' A" `0 n; O4 g5 `1 d- d
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第23题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act! P# ~( {* Z- O& A" o9 v1 f
B、locutionary act* R0 \" D" C' c" V+ O7 h) p8 I
C、perlocutionary act) K5 |3 Q# A6 s+ Y+ m) P
正确答案:
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第24题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality& P/ _: y9 f4 O5 H/ m- W4 ]
正确答案:% `! ~, a& H! }
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第25题,( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology/ @* l" t1 @4 e: k
D、Morphology+ F6 ~: N$ N4 O0 L$ z" c) h! K4 k
正确答案:
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第26题,'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误$ N* P- ?. | _# b
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A、错误
B、正确& G8 d8 }$ D+ O+ ` P
正确答案:7 | T% o6 d! ]( s. ?1 G3 ~$ V( X
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第28题,Constituents are only structurally related.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案 p! @! o- E. Z' q5 z3 V
第29题,Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.- x4 H$ ]& X% ?9 V
A、错误
B、正确* ~8 x/ Q% ]! m% v
正确答案:
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第30题,'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter." G& @8 l" o- }9 o8 N D, j
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第31题,Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word# q/ m& w$ w9 N/ T5 D
A、错误- b4 o x9 X" N( S Y$ [0 g
B、正确! P3 {3 P6 U. O V6 l, [6 `
正确答案:' W4 J8 m, n) l5 v4 S3 x, ]
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第32题,Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A、错误
B、正确" e4 _# K; t+ Q2 A `5 N
正确答案:! z1 V. _4 k7 e' C! b
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第33题,Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.' z3 A* C5 ~ t
A、错误' J6 U; r5 S: C' m7 J: X- Z
B、正确
正确答案:
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第34题,A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
B、正确/ M7 k+ n' e/ Q$ D- j2 a3 f* Q6 l, ]: }
正确答案:
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第35题,Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in9 {2 E' s# T/ K" O6 Q% [
A、错误5 C N0 s/ r) ~+ X2 ?: _ D* h/ P# g
B、正确4 ~9 i" ~3 ]3 }; C; M% b
正确答案:7 ~2 n# S2 Z7 U9 W4 a: C8 L
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第36题,Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.& r! v+ x% K# V G2 k! k! r# |
A、错误
B、正确$ s; \- x- d1 J- A1 I, G( [) D8 n
正确答案:
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第37题,Language is entirely arbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第38题,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.- M9 O4 d9 R* R1 _
A、错误
B、正确 E1 O& q8 J4 d* o: H$ c
正确答案:. ~/ f# g& V( H+ @ ]9 P, F
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第39题,Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.% W8 p9 l+ A, @6 h q' ?
A、错误
B、正确# w( @' R% Q5 R2 \ ?: L B
正确答案:8 M1 u( j6 L0 B% V3 J
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第40题,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误0 j# |% g4 ^+ Z
B、正确" p- B2 u5 f+ s6 c7 I0 {
正确答案:
第41题,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals' languages.: h! n1 c2 m6 O3 W1 _ x# x2 v
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:# w4 m5 [& j* D' k6 Q+ {( `
第42题,'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A、错误$ H2 e2 S# d( d, P5 x/ }# n
B、正确
正确答案:
第43题,Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、错误- M3 S+ P2 Q+ L4 a$ I0 s0 `" Q
B、正确
正确答案:
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第44题,'Language is entirely arbitrary.) t4 R8 P& c2 E& L
A、错误/ u: f V$ A. t, P& s/ e
B、正确' R) V' ?9 ?& A' B! W7 v
正确答案:3 Z7 v. ~- r* s7 b/ w: a
第45题,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第46题,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.- n4 U6 P8 z4 c8 o" y
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:6 v# g! \+ C' Y9 L% X9 U
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第47题,Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.0 k6 l7 \& ?" x3 v; ?% p! o7 G2 @
A、错误0 h( U' j7 l) j! V
B、正确
正确答案:9 f: @3 P' A; [
第48题,'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、错误0 {6 J" ^/ ~. u' e4 y
B、正确
正确答案:6 c" a& I, K4 d o
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第49题,Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.5 J. @" K* H2 l- r% u
A、错误- S! m4 [ \2 c" w* E
B、正确
正确答案:
第50题,'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.: J6 z: m: d4 E
A、错误. s6 |8 _6 D% J+ A( _) c/ t
B、正确
正确答案 |
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发表于 2021-10-30 10:30:24
