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20年春福师《英美文学选读》在线作业一-1(答案参考)

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发表于 2021-11-1 15:08:01 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《英美文学选读》在线作业一3 b% O. `) c: Z
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,Poor health and lack of money may both be ____ to educational progress.
A、scarcities3 Y9 j% }$ }; U( Z, J0 \" m) s
B、stains
C、restraints5 }: v  X* j( X& i9 ~0 }( a* g4 J: g
D、barriers
正确答案:
* R. q( q! S) n+ V$ a) i) c3 Y
) V: t0 l2 \3 l& w$ q3 y
第2题,The purpose of the official inquiry is to ____ the true facts leading to the loss of the ship at sea.
A、come for
B、come at! Z+ B  a: W* K: w6 C5 K6 y
C、come into  L5 A/ f" U2 g1 O" a
D、come over
正确答案:

9 o6 T/ @# j& x+ H# D! }  Y0 r
第3题,The ____ of the sun almost blinded them.
A、glitter
B、flare
C、sparks5 X- D4 p) \" `% x7 y, c$ L0 a6 b
D、glare' j& i! o9 [, B6 r" a6 m
正确答案:


第4题,The London Marathon is a difficult race._______, thousands of runners participate every year.
A、Therefore0 W, X- I6 z+ V4 B- U, }
B、Accordingly+ i4 W- X% u  E3 K
C、Nevertheless
D、Furthermore) |$ |2 A  ^: ^
正确答案:
3 _0 E9 J# B5 S* z1 f

第5题,A system of strict discipline has a ____ effect on conduct.
A、automatic
B、deliberate$ e# Z" X" O4 X+ e
C、beneficial
D、customary
正确答案:

0 h5 {! l2 h$ g! e' C
第6题,John cannot afford to go to university, _______going abroad.7 a# z! U' ]3 E1 [3 _
A、nothing to speak of
B、not to speak of) M' a& N& x3 B* a
C、anything but% Q. Z8 p6 Q9 G# f6 x1 A! V
D、nothing but8 L6 z( D" q; c' c
正确答案:3 X* Z; H( E: P0 V! J. s3 S5 U


第7题,James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _________ until yesterday.! s0 i8 u% F5 O+ N" u
A、will come
B、was coming
C、had been coming$ X3 a! V0 [/ G& g
D、came! [' [5 N  t" L- I) R6 [# j" W5 G
正确答案:# N  f4 Q0 f& x* r
- v& Y- k5 {# c9 ^* I
/ t' V4 l) u) M' @2 B
第8题,My students found the book ________: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject., I$ F8 V; y( x2 }9 s5 I1 O; T' t
A、enlightening
B、confusing
C、distracting
D、amusing4 g: G0 g" P( K0 j2 a
正确答案:6 }. b0 p5 Q+ c: p) A


第9题,_______      to some parts of South America is still difficult ,because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests .
A、Orientation
B、Access' I4 B+ C$ u/ ?7 C' }
C、Procession
D、Voyage, w! ~, M# A; J- J1 r9 x
正确答案:
% F. {$ @4 [' {* {4 M5 ]6 D3 }2 H

第10题,______recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.
A、In view of# @& A' `- T( B3 G, I, f" u
B、In favor of0 s7 r1 P* P3 k( R/ E8 W$ W- `
C、In case of
D、In memory of
正确答案:


第11题,He knows the regulations, and if he refuses to ____ with them he must take the consequence.0 ?) }! \7 J5 P
A、accord! ?. d/ }% t) T) M+ j8 N( u0 L
B、assist4 X6 {1 q, A& Y3 _+ L
C、confirm% h2 `% L5 r/ M" d0 G
D、comply
正确答案:& l% l# q. w7 X5 p4 C2 H# p1 K
) H. `2 ]  V5 ~9 L7 h% |5 J! Z/ A
; I/ K4 G5 A7 C1 y  p, S% ]
第12题,The editor told me that if I could ____ my story to 5,000 words, they
would take it.
A、cut off3 U5 a7 H5 F2 V  K: p6 n
B、cut down
C、cut across; `; Z& p" C2 H# R) @5 z
D、cut in; D+ a) s) v$ B: _$ T
正确答案:: c! \" S# A) J# E) C

7 v1 H: R2 C9 v
第13题,Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.! o5 J( L. q6 B# N$ j' ~
A、them' B. H8 h) c1 ~. f
B、/
C、it
D、theirs
正确答案:
0 O% @7 L2 `& M+ z
% V( Q, J* H! M( t7 I
第14题,Astronomers were happy to know that their ____ about stars in the universe were correct.  o8 m/ y7 {1 o7 P" l
A、philosophy
B、assumptions8 b2 A- ?9 q2 w6 ?" ~
C、descriptions' r* x2 Q6 S* E- v, f0 @9 b4 g1 F
D、consumptions" \& `7 x& Q( t; j1 {+ h
正确答案:
9 V: x4 V" A. b

第15题,The chairman of the board _____     on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.
A、compelled
B、posed
C、pressed* V5 l/ [" D2 x$ A
D、tempted
正确答案:
3 n) j; H- T- O( V

第16题,To speed up the ______of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.8 I9 G7 n) j! P( `: x
A、treatment
B、transmission
C、departure
D、delivery/ |) k  Z' J$ N% O, x+ P5 H1 G5 M
正确答案:0 O4 o( b- P: f. F5 W$ }2 Y( ^


第17题,I have looked all over the office for my jar of glue. It seemed to have
____.
A、vapoured
B、vanished1 z- H; J# e% M. M2 \, D# s9 a# M
C、vibrated7 F& ^+ k5 ]7 [$ R; O7 _9 }! M
D、reduced. g6 n8 d) w6 V1 V
正确答案:
) I) A+ ?2 {2 s5 q5 L

第18题,If you don't like to swim, you _____as well stay at home.
A、may
B、can& B0 \) E5 u( i) z; O0 ?. d
C、would% K. }! X  F, P6 Z% ~
D、should+ ~* E9 r, A7 S5 ^. e  [& Z& t$ a
正确答案:: B+ O- Q6 E' ~3 s; \* o
3 K9 f/ t" d4 {* M1 J
* i; a- N4 d' @7 h- {. }
第19题,The portion of the total income of China's railways which comes from carrying cargo is____80 percent.
A、consequently
B、roughly
C、comparatively
D、incidentally/ B0 ^& `- w6 L% i: o3 ]
正确答案:


第20题,Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____of the motor industry is uncertain.5 j  u! [2 P4 [/ J6 d
A、estimate
B、terminal" I, I2 Y- V7 I, s& ~
C、fate
D、benefit
正确答案:
# U& h( a! S% @) I, Z& F. R% b* W

第21题,It was no  _____     that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery .; u# u$ j6 F" y- r
A、coincidence
B、convention
C、certainty1 ^/ f  V# p: C
D、complication
正确答案:
" w/ q+ F1 `& Y: [- E4 C% x

第22题,The party will ____their leader very determinedly.0 o7 d. q; g, W/ B9 v; T& @
A、adhere to
B、coincide with/ @) `; F4 Z  m1 z. L! L
C、cling to
D、depend on
正确答案:+ \3 w  F% q* @
7 X* \5 P0 |0 n& ~% `: Y
' a% \" t4 N$ B5 l- l% d4 j
第23题,Her hair was wet from the ____ tossed up by the huge waves.) y" y& T/ `5 O  H
A、surf0 G  H/ i6 m1 ?9 Q: o3 n% o
B、lather& Y6 u: c3 o, `7 L' F
C、foam
D、spray
正确答案:# ]2 O: G; {" z. l6 f, y
' h& z& T1 h3 A) D& I& x

第24题,When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.3 r# M# d; p4 p# d: b
A、off
B、aside
C、out) @/ Z* O% u. z0 y1 c
D、down- Z1 R4 u7 y6 N; _) g$ t' q
正确答案:
# L& d, A; I: i& I* J$ G: v+ J

第25题,The wealth of  a  country should be measured  ______    the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce .+ G- k# b/ b; s/ g
A、in line with3 l+ {; g) T. B$ E- E& K* R# h
B、in terms of7 Y5 ~0 V& q* C  F
C、in regard with' C" `8 @# v7 x6 H& A
D、by means of
正确答案:4 A6 y& \! I- a' [* B
& l; I. `( ?2 _, Y
* X, n# v# ?/ C) O8 e! O
第26题,Mr. Smith had an unusual _______ : he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher.
A、profession+ e' R5 C) f: q9 |. j
B、occupation
C、position
D、career
正确答案:
& A; o- B: }8 s3 {7 B2 z% ^) D
! L* N6 U  J( r$ n
第27题,Miss Jane always buys ____ priced clothes.& i+ c$ Q7 }  p! u" t) I
A、highly! w% z, u) e/ G4 V2 V
B、highest7 H, }4 u: {; |  O& p
C、high
D、higher
正确答案 g, R, B8 ^8 c


第28题,Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have & u- |: T7 h8 U( E8 O% R
to install _________ solar heating device in our home.
A、some type of4 A1 K6 }: X! W
B、some types of a: x) f8 f5 A, A* u% A" R7 Z' N
C、some type of a
D、some types of( F' u5 \% U' ?+ N6 m3 N: s/ y$ l
正确答案:- |- `3 k$ u- r$ n( X# B0 T

- U* F3 m$ l7 ]4 Y' T8 K+ {
第29题,The students showed ____when solving the difficult maths problems.
A、validity
B、purity
C、ingenuity
D、reliability
正确答案:
- w) ]: }' V" j% Q+ c* R

第30题,In no case will they ____ with folded arms.' D6 C% ?9 o2 R( O- H/ g. {
A、pass by
B、look on
C、go by# T" @! K  x: ?, p. _  u
D、hold on
正确答案:

* b* A1 n5 D% I, d
第31题,Each individual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based.- i7 {% y  y& N& u
A、requirements0 p  S' f0 A+ i; @" A
B、measures& h. _: ^* [/ j5 X6 _" I5 H) x
C、legislations4 K4 b) f/ M8 `! x5 R/ [
D、criteria
正确答案:

# s9 l: \+ e$ N2 c9 ^5 c' A
第32题,That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we . d) e: K2 S, r6 d0 e% x6 ?
________ strong actions against him.
A、betrayed...take# ?& x( B$ V+ k# C
B、had betrayed...took6 N6 g+ ^, ]& t4 w" R
C、has betrayed...took- {, }4 y' ^# P4 Y
D、has betrayed...take6 M% F, u3 t1 V7 x- {8 ~/ H
正确答案:
( b( [% A6 I) y- t4 r1 d

第33题,A series of strikes have ____ many of the basic industries in that country.8 W3 A% D& e- Q3 p/ O* R
A、crippled
B、damaged
C、changed& x  L* l/ w6 o+ V
D、decreased
正确答案:! Q: f/ p+ \" C& }
) V# F" O! Z$ \- t4 c; R( O+ |
, X& q$ c6 e) G- f' H! m# O
第34题,The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.
A、take away
B、take out
C、take to4 U+ s% q7 G' F3 b2 b4 [9 J
D、take on2 w) D1 y7 X% x
正确答案:" I" c. ~5 i& g2 e


第35题,Our TV license will ____ next month, so we shall then need a new one.
A、abolish7 {. c  h2 p( Y6 ]( r0 P
B、amend
C、expire
D、constrain) ^& o# \) o6 i% U, |
正确答案:
# x% |6 n( p3 D+ L* B/ q% j# ?

第36题,The students, ____ reading their books, did not observe me enter the classroom.8 x$ P) u7 x( \8 u% u
A、deficient in! ~1 O9 i' v# f& _1 V8 m
B、adequate for
C、short of
D、intent on
正确答案:* Y: G; h" c4 L


第37题,Almost everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished telling the ____ tale.# W% t8 J2 C5 O- g2 F, O4 R: k
A、pathetic
B、patriotic
C、panic
D、periodic
正确答案:7 }8 N" Q) o  d$ S; n

, |; L9 u" ^# `; o: L( P
第38题,Equipment not______       official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.% |& z, F5 I& J& F4 |
A、conforming to
B、consistent with% q& y6 K$ f# g: Y! [$ X6 r
C、predominant over: I5 Y: e: X, j
D、providing for
正确答案:3 R1 U) [9 S  B3 c3 L& q
6 {1 c& j' }: ?7 M: C

第39题,These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the  _______-    of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's; Q7 O* w9 T* w( P/ Q- V" [; g
A、branch" A% g5 ?. ^: Z% I- k
B、category
C、domain1 y! P, F8 I# [4 l7 C
D、scope9 t( v1 c) H, W4 @$ G  N7 @
正确答案 e' \) e4 w# H$ J4 O  j
8 c  Q5 r7 r; l5 L# C$ b6 ?8 M
2 M& |* D3 E. R# q8 b% D+ y! j
第40题,For three-quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost______      as microorganisms.
A、precisely
B、instantly
C、initially* E' I% q5 d3 ~# j8 d/ ~0 e
D、exclusively
正确答案:
  V* k" T; s" c
" N6 |1 N9 m+ f. d2 p. S+ _! p1 ^5 T. U
第41题,A square is a flat area having four sides, any adjacent two sides of which ____ a right angle.% L* C( @5 T  R* G' p
A、make- m6 g6 E/ |: b3 _, W6 e
B、advocate
C、adjoin9 V, a8 h9 Q# W8 m
D、shape+ J; F0 T# S) @; T
正确答案:  j  m, K5 \9 K8 r8 w
+ o3 C; {7 m8 x- H
9 M( {% {; E# q, q6 y. m: A& p
第42题,The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
A、in line with
B、in terms of
C、in regard with
D、by means of
正确答案:7 O5 G1 }7 W$ r7 T  q7 E, b  V. h


第43题,If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to ________ the situation?
A、simplify
B、modify$ _( j: j5 A5 U- S6 k
C、verify
D、rectify
正确答案:

2 V6 D( h6 n/ ]: m
第44题,The meaning of this poem is very ____; I really do not understand it.
A、conspicuous
B、intelligible$ F+ @1 a0 c9 D! m1 F" o  R
C、obscure2 c4 e3 i6 n4 ]$ b4 z% r, C) B
D、dim
正确答案:

( O; F3 G+ z, L6 G
第45题,With the popularity of the Internet, both commercial computers and personal ones are more ____ to the computer viruses than ever before.8 q, W3 t  O2 O) [/ N( ?
A、liable$ \& i' Y; |* M; W- y
B、vulnerable
C、subjective
D、subordinate
正确答案:0 T9 g5 M3 V. b! ^9 e$ [) a

7 s, c3 t9 v+ _" e
第46题,The nurse was dismissed because she was found to be ____.
A、roundabout" g& U6 V! h/ O4 V8 M) {
B、corresponding
C、vigilant
D、negligent! @7 a2 y2 w- Y7 Q
正确答案:
, ]% }' a& S9 c1 p
; S! K. L' t5 e+ I, v% N4 m) h0 ?
第47题,To his great joy he discovered that his ear was becoming ____.5 @2 `/ ?# y% `& p0 I7 d7 @- y
A、sensational: {, l5 \& v- p; q, ?" p/ b3 O- k! F
B、sensitive) a6 C* c6 ]( h: D8 O& c1 k
C、sentimental
D、sensible
正确答案:

9 j" y- f& ~9 Q. D
第48题,There a canal was being built to ____ commerce between the two countries.
A、allocate
B、facilitate! k: e) F0 t/ T! r" M# G8 g; L
C、induce5 O' Y4 }: ^9 P, X# Z% a
D、furnish
正确答案:
! w$ Z: r! v7 e0 B
* u, d+ P" U& c4 n' W
第49题,An increasing proportion of our population ,unable to live without advanced medical  ______    ,will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.% z( ~+ W. [( B5 J1 j! W/ x" }! A
A、interference0 A9 E" L, M1 g- x# G( T
B、interruption9 Z5 F" H: |" B$ s# [9 b* L' @" a
C、intervention  ~9 P$ h  [; |; w& l' \6 `6 i
D、interaction4 v' P& H# N* k
正确答案:
  R( W- ^5 Z) O6 O

第50题,The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her  ______   attitude toward customers+ j) o. d' N; M3 H
A、impartial
B、mild
C、hostile
D、opposing0 T/ e9 W$ ?; c. c; T  y
正确答案:
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