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20年春福师《语言与文化》在线作业一-1(答案参考)

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发表于 2021-11-8 10:42:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《语言与文化》在线作业一1 \8 N/ S* S- M3 `" N) T; M
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.8 Z/ F0 R( R! m4 j( C/ i1 h
A、except from$ R! n7 ~; _) ?, p, m
B、yet from
C、however from
D、but from! P; H  w4 U  q1 r* l* Y- e
正确答案:+ O% j$ T: D- T- R4 [
, `& }8 d* M+ k$ e% e! i
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第2题,In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of(   ).
A、human nature
B、human desire
C、human rights, x8 W5 q; M6 B" `; x  v0 n2 X
D、individualism
正确答案:2 E; c& }% }- G
3 j7 G! ]. D8 [; h
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第3题,The____color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions.# F' u* g( V+ Z; R3 m9 [) L3 m
A、white
B、black
C、red
D、blue4 m" b; A- h( c" A
正确答案:


第4题,Jack often complains_______able to communicate with his parents.
A、of being not
B、of not being
C、being not# t/ l$ I3 l1 r0 {
D、not being3 F) m& W; R4 P2 s1 q$ s. Z
正确答案:- k$ v4 v* G( S: O) K

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第5题,Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as______sicknesses.  H3 ~0 I& B4 u  w; m
A、normal9 t0 R4 P* p: D5 A; w' I' A
B、regular
C、average
D、ordinary6 D8 X9 h; z( ?/ X$ t
正确答案:
7 x+ F  F" e5 x" f4 F9 N9 g* w
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第6题,Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.
A、normal
B、ordinary
C、common4 _; k% p3 K/ W3 Y; l
D、typical
正确答案:

. F9 ]# n8 m- f( S8 P  h
第7题,I know she didn't pass the qualifying exam, but really she is_______but stupid.: s7 U8 b9 `* \3 V: K
A、anything
B、nothing6 B" o+ s; Y' j1 N& Z
C、something
D、none
正确答案:


第8题,In the sentence "He's merely parroting what many others have said", the word "parroting" refers to(   ).
A、estimating0 i6 t( V( R& i3 F6 |% J4 P" |
B、acknowledging+ x. D7 e$ y0 r( F& l
C、imitating. w' t: m% c9 e  p! W
D、imaging- T8 b4 r( G6 C0 ?2 E
正确答案:; Y; [. m0 n  z8 k' K
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第9题,Usually, they have been _______by foreign businessmen, diplomats or Britons returning from abroad.
A、brought over  \) @  I" Y' g
B、turned over
C、taken over
D、come over
正确答案:: c  C+ z, I. b; J
% @  w8 M; |. J' X5 B$ b$ N+ o7 o$ k

第10题,Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______advertisements showing happy, balanced families.7 |. M2 U% r2 q( Z4 }
A、are often seeing
B、often see2 Q( |* o5 l' p4 c; A
C、will often see& r9 u4 f7 `8 [6 T) @$ J! q5 J
D、have often seen
正确答案 x5 \; |# Q- q* G- Q/ c8 i- o
. S' E8 {3 W$ W4 M

第11题,Word(   )frequently appears together with "boy" , "man" , "vessel" or "airliner".9 c  J  f" s7 W2 [
A、beautiful  Q$ Z) M/ ~3 d
B、nice' K$ S( s/ O' w1 l, O3 n
C、pretty5 D7 I- R0 [7 x2 G1 }1 v# m
D、handsome. V  P( I! g$ x8 L# a( P% Q! `6 r  t
正确答案:/ \* o- ~5 x3 h0 l6 g! z9 B

2 d& v! F! V% O1 i' f: b) u
第12题,We don't know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such____colors.
A、low
B、humble5 ^$ g8 }: t) p" a; Z* Q: D! Z3 i
C、mild
D、dull
正确答案:6 [: T* I, Y) B/ N. }# R


第13题,English is often referred to as a(   )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.
A、paratactic
B、hypotactic2 m) s% M, G- q! Q$ w! U
C、branching8 T* M! N$ }% p* P% C5 r; t7 |" }
D、linear% U+ C9 Y, h% H7 K( k0 \
正确答案:' `6 |1 r- P! g1 M8 A, U7 R' E, ~


第14题,The(   )color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions.
A、white! c. b, R  {+ e
B、black
C、red
D、blue5 L# h! U1 v! W. y5 l
正确答案:
( |9 J+ X, D3 n$ Q
" u# d6 I7 h# V
第15题,The word "workaholic" is often used to refer to____.! M1 R3 d6 `+ Y4 ?. R
A、Africans
B、Americans
C、Chinese
D、Koreans
正确答案:, ]+ R  e6 e$ M* |" ?
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第16题,The survival of civilization as we know it is______threat.
A、within
B、under
C、towards6 V2 t& r) E$ k3 k/ E
D、upon
正确答案:

, [! d: o3 |3 L3 C# x8 c
第17题,I walked too much yesterday and_______are still aching now.  T4 J+ R6 B5 G  Z, l7 Y
A、my leg's muscles
B、my muscles to leg
C、my leg muscles- L/ W% U# m; g2 l  O, Q5 T
D、my muscles of the leg7 r- v3 @! u" w# m; P
正确答案:
+ s% m3 b0 e: Q- i% j

第18题,We feel it a pity that he didn't live up to_______had been expected of him.. M& j/ h9 G3 P% V
A、which% T6 B2 q* p% A
B、all what/ X% X2 E4 W2 E
C、what
D、that
正确答案:& W8 o# K( _. ~6 S& k. ^


第19题,_______the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.1 U8 L8 W0 K5 o% q4 |+ w
A、Simple you consider
B、You consider simple
C、Simple as you consider
D、As simple you consider- u0 [+ u/ l5 u& |5 k: n
正确答案:
6 ]3 j# e2 f$ f: Z2 q
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第20题,(   )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.
A、Abstract
B、Logical
C、Artistic6 b' W7 z% C9 F* T& B# }9 z: l
D、Dialectic
正确答案:1 A$ k9 G* N: `0 A7 b


第21题,When he was young, he used to spend his_______time collecting stamps.7 W- b# F9 r, p3 u& A2 L
A、smart  H& D8 \) F+ C. I8 D& y) a; I
B、special5 `" |6 _6 v- \1 I+ k- @- r
C、solid
D、spare* {7 H  T; j+ ]/ x
正确答案:


第22题,_______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.  R' s1 W. r% e4 s
A、Not until recently  }+ J7 B8 A$ G$ E
B、Not recently1 G3 b9 E- h2 W( K0 |
C、Until recently
D、Recently until
正确答案:


第23题,- Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? - Well, I'm thinking about the salary....
A、offer0 B% C; A9 ^& L- u5 L
B、will offer
C、are offered9 `9 {; j( ]( f5 ^# }
D、will be offered
正确答案:

- l: w( \9 p5 v9 s5 p
第24题,It took him several months to______the wild horse." M% o. {7 ~& P+ l1 s4 q- N
A、tend
B、cultivate
C、breed9 {2 r& W% @: o" \7 ?
D、tame
正确答案:

6 c' K8 x3 C9 u9 `8 |  v4 Q- t
第25题,The situation described in the report____terrible, but it may not happen.9 B# _3 ]9 ?, r0 M  I9 C* B+ G
A、inclines
B、maintains
C、sounds9 X* I* x0 _4 H8 u4 @
D、remains- [. S% x) n8 E3 t2 `
正确答案:1 H/ w; U( z9 U1 j
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, \3 }) t4 E+ x' v
第26题,It's generally acknowledged that the publication of The Silent Language in 1959 by(   ) marked the beginning of intercultural communication studies in the United States.
A、R.Porter: e( F' i- k7 Z& h
B、C.Barnlund
C、Edward T. Hall- \& z8 c4 ?$ k* c& `' k
D、A. Samovar
正确答案:
% t, s( C: \& C; X6 ^- O$ U9 e) d& l% L

第27题,I know you've got a smooth tongue , so don't talk me____buying it.- \: [2 I2 G. V' ~4 k) {. m* ?5 u) e
A、away
B、down9 P- \. |/ P, @/ Y
C、out
D、into
正确答案:

* ?9 Y/ {: s& X7 g2 W
第28题,It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.. g( o6 `' m& g4 K: x7 T0 h) G0 s# a
A、the residents would be permitted5 O2 W: T+ q# L9 [* N# {
B、had the residents been permitted
C、would be residents be permitted
D、the residents had been permitted
正确答案:; k$ n' T& @+ t
$ M# ]6 r8 Z+ l; ]
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第29题,The other day , Mum and I went to St. James's Hospital , and they did lots and lots of tests on me , most of them____and frightening.: F% T; Y1 R& O' M, e$ N& o
A、cheerful
B、horrible
C、hostile1 F0 k4 ^! i' G+ A
D、friendly
正确答案:
" t5 K, M. O( `; C: R
; {6 i5 {8 J" U( ]2 s+ @' b
第30题,American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to____.2 l# O6 ~0 h9 {; a: t
A、cultural anthropology./ @, }0 o+ x9 H! y8 o
B、sociolinguistics.) r' Q. ~) m2 x& S
C、comparative education; i* m: b6 K- Q7 {0 u8 c
D、philosophy" l3 [" a" j6 p2 Z$ n
正确答案:
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第31题,As a painter, Ted was very_______about the colors he used.1 Y) {, m) [) O7 I& z% B9 b+ w! B& Z
A、specific
B、special
C、peculiar! k& ]! H5 ?+ M0 ]# Q$ `& g3 T
D、particular! e8 V% _0 y- x( H+ w0 T. k
正确答案:+ `" l: o- o% W

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第32题,In its narrow sense, culture is(   ).' V5 p2 @+ v) Q7 }. d- G
A、whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations  H! c6 `2 g" c7 T* c% Q
B、the attributes of man& v' f$ s! f% I. H5 O  g! F
C、life way of a population0 B3 j# a7 V/ ^
D、intellectual or academic development
正确答案:

( N! D5 x7 p- W* E- q9 z7 ]
第33题,The______of blood always makes him feel sick.9 E2 g' B# k0 r, D+ d4 y
A、sight
B、view3 f% s' d+ l  n; f! c
C、look8 R+ b& M0 }7 z1 o1 |5 z% v
D、form
正确答案:" t. I" \" F' A4 s" O* A" ^# s
  S, D. s! B8 e1 Q; d, X* H

第34题,The____that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed; S3 r7 V3 k% H8 b1 h8 z
A、tension
B、strain
C、stress$ V2 t0 M5 {. P6 N: e
D、intensity: {8 @/ @, R# h% u3 z. C6 J
正确答案:- p3 ~. f# s+ B. ~! R


第35题,The student was just about to______the question, when suddenly he found the answer.
A、arrive at
B、submit to
C、work out3 j+ J4 _  r5 r
D、give up
正确答案:
+ I) A% N. i; y$ e& B- @  a

第36题,"romises" like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.) z( [3 p2 G; ?# v% e
A、错误0 p0 \: d; c) y7 u$ S, D" M
B、正确
正确答案:


第37题,Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.
A、错误- b5 f% W: [+ m- r$ a- P- Q
B、正确
正确答案:8 e; E8 c  H4 C9 E2 S+ C3 b) V


第38题,In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.- k! \+ t& j) u" n
A、错误* g; S8 o% X) m+ G0 b" p
B、正确7 }, |( J& \. T1 k9 p
正确答案:
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/ z8 }! N( c: B# q
第39题,It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A、错误+ n0 o3 E" e. E" }1 m$ G
B、正确
正确答案:
5 Y- N3 t( r3 M6 {. X8 m
" Z( Y8 ?7 q- v5 J0 x
第40题,In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
A、错误; p2 b; g& K8 {- n# V2 X0 R
B、正确1 c2 I5 Z1 j( z3 N( }
正确答案:6 \. i+ A6 e& p- C5 Y7 y( ]
5 {4 D9 O1 Q) v8 }2 i; m8 J

第41题,Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught., i2 ]4 \$ x" M
A、错误% V$ a/ Y% f' \0 ?( j1 b& S9 G  o& z
B、正确
正确答案:
7 R) Y+ P4 p) m2 e. \
+ r9 h+ @7 S) q/ ~: t% Y4 s# Q- k
第42题,Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.! U3 R/ h! e$ c
A、错误5 L8 k2 i7 \) K$ p9 t. M1 q
B、正确
正确答案:# j# [3 v" t1 m4 \7 S, Q


第43题,Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A、错误8 i. F. u4 O2 ]. E
B、正确
正确答案:
, n: ^6 o7 B3 ]. t  h

第44题,North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.& J& c- r) [4 \- J0 V9 {1 X
A、错误
B、正确/ s6 l0 \; G& v6 P; l
正确答案:


第45题,On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?
A、错误2 E: ?. g. p0 W+ i0 }. H
B、正确
正确答案:7 s8 \: N" K1 L6 Q

4 V4 E) ~. s' c0 L4 W
第46题,Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
A、错误
B、正确" x# @' R# V5 u$ @" c" b" i
正确答案:
; _* L0 c# s' @) g+ D

第47题,In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.
A、错误
B、正确. a, q  X4 _: h$ R, ~# e
正确答案:9 K$ ~3 v; V# a# g& u7 z; Y( t
8 p/ |3 g. T) m$ p- b
8 B# [4 Q* c" h0 S# m
第48题,Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.6 B9 G! i7 t( [2 [
A、错误) Z6 d1 }' o# E. _( [  V
B、正确& U, [3 O* A) l" m2 ^3 \
正确答案:
$ E( `0 v  J' E0 Q! r

第49题,In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.) N7 s3 Z( ^3 b
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:" E& A+ e; m5 _
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第50题,(                                  )On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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