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20年春福师《语言与文化》在线作业一-2(答案参考)

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发表于 2021-11-8 10:43:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《语言与文化》在线作业一
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,In its narrow sense, culture is(   ).5 C3 Z  b" ~' g" X7 `
A、whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations
B、the attributes of man
C、life way of a population" s7 Q1 }0 _$ _$ e" t( a, D! b
D、intellectual or academic development! L8 L$ Y9 f. k. J; N" [' A
正确答案:, \5 y6 T, }1 B  J

% Z9 D) C1 g, n" D1 |/ P
第2题,_______that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.
A、In 2003
B、The year of 20034 J3 I1 D) y& @: r
C、It was 2003
D、It was in 2003$ C+ m! c  X% S; m) S1 M
正确答案 Z/ M/ O: s/ I9 F  i
# Z% c* i( R3 K" _2 C  a$ g2 o
" x5 M! V$ p, A6 I' s7 {. l+ N
第3题,Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.
A、in which* n7 _9 L+ Y/ D  B, \6 ?
B、for which8 O& s& H0 f" {9 p
C、so that
D、in that
正确答案:


第4题,English is often referred to as a(   )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.
A、paratactic
B、hypotactic. u8 U+ ]! R; s' a% P$ m
C、branching( L4 o9 b/ L$ k, I
D、linear
正确答案:
/ x7 m+ ]4 X* h0 e  h/ Q

第5题,_______the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.! |% a6 j! {+ l5 b' O9 p
A、Simple you consider
B、You consider simple7 z0 J7 Y- o/ J" W+ c
C、Simple as you consider
D、As simple you consider
正确答案:


第6题,The word "workaholic" is often used to refer to(   ).) d7 {2 }: g( [8 t' o
A、Africans7 Z* o* B. _! ]- a
B、Americans
C、Chinese
D、Koreans/ G: _7 w* l/ M6 q2 H) Y
正确答案:8 l3 p- }. U  y7 u( s
+ k6 \" @4 y' k9 c) h5 `, x

第7题,If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point_______it cannot be heard.
A、which) j; U' j" [+ a# T
B、what3 A5 ^, V/ C: g* f) M- B- s+ ?
C、where6 n9 p# I/ w- I
D、how
正确答案:


第8题,Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered(   )in English culture.2 n9 k9 q/ k! J5 A
A、curious
B、surprised
C、trustworthy  o5 t# t- l+ C* F3 ^
D、impolite) P, X; E8 x1 Q# s# d& j# d
正确答案:, l- \/ O  k9 D( g' N9 A


第9题,In some countries, ______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A、which9 r) Y# H4 \: T7 @2 f% R5 r
B、what5 q6 b- c9 Q7 f
C、that& T5 \3 }: j8 q0 V5 K* |3 ~4 B5 w
D、one
正确答案:; A& W% s3 ^3 x- a2 v5 [2 N
+ W- d+ d! z: F  }' \% e3 m
6 ?' z. M" X" G
第10题,The word "workaholic" is often used to refer to____.
A、Africans  D* C" F/ p" @! w
B、Americans
C、Chinese' \2 {) ?, E! {9 z5 m3 i
D、Koreans6 {- q- z5 y$ U
正确答案:, o3 z8 y" E9 M: Q% S


第11题,I_______my talk with Tony. Let's go out for a walk.. d  o( U$ z- i7 R' `1 r9 \2 J
A、have finished# |2 M0 j9 v$ Q, L
B、had finished
C、finish2 y" `. r5 s: [
D、finished& o% Z% V/ \- y% A# }7 s9 w7 s
正确答案:
! N' }3 [5 F8 T/ m- ?/ i8 ^5 d1 Y( o

第12题,Radio, television and press_______of conveying news and information.* X% [- R  K/ p6 O+ I) W
A、are the most three common means
B、are the most common three means. j" A5 S" ]2 ?+ u5 W0 q
C、are the three most common means
D、are three the most common means  {6 u0 X/ k6 P2 ]' X* V$ U
正确答案:
$ r+ [$ t/ @4 l7 l

第13题,Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.
A、except from% ?( Z/ E+ l; y9 h( i4 m! L
B、yet from( K8 j. v6 @. ^/ y8 u! u* q
C、however from5 }" [% @3 F2 ^2 s  y0 |& J
D、but from6 g$ ]. Y( a% G2 c% I2 D
正确答案:

6 u" \6 X% n9 Z. c* A7 m
第14题,American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to____.
A、cultural anthropology.# ^5 j$ s4 [, O. V" i* |
B、sociolinguistics.
C、comparative education$ q9 S- [  \; L# w4 b' H
D、philosophy' R( u) j7 c0 ^$ T
正确答案:' k& I, @' B# H5 y- ?. K4 X
3 N7 F1 u7 F( U( F

第15题,Liquids are like solids______they have a definite volume.+ i4 y  U5 N2 L7 j( F6 P) K* c
A、in that
B、for that
C、with that
D、at that. _- ^+ Y: \' Z& _* F8 n
正确答案:
0 v" g6 Q0 {7 a5 ?

第16题,Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them_______second-hand smoke.: @6 U3 i* P+ n8 U
A、because
B、because of! c2 v5 t+ q, H# l$ m& Z
C、as
D、as of  z$ ?! ]& n  g3 v% g
正确答案 c  H7 D4 ]/ p4 o$ S8 O
1 M! y- J% L& u+ U. n! q* v

第17题,The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could______.& I  K/ `9 f6 d
A、stand up to* {0 l3 T' _2 V/ T* p4 m
B、make up for
C、come up with+ \& w) ]( i1 n' G) j2 `
D、put up with
正确答案 S# p- o0 D+ P  c! t3 g1 A

( |+ x3 h& _9 F# R
第18题,Thanks giving Day is(   )Thursday in November.
A、the first" I4 F- t5 a! `( _6 N
B、the second& z# d' H7 M; H- r4 U& I
C、the third; Q8 d6 M& R6 {
D、the fourth, k9 b1 P7 N, z+ C0 \; d; f2 U% ]
正确答案:

  o: W' D0 h; x
第19题,When the fever eventually_______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.4 U* q3 [3 q6 K7 G/ C
A、dies down; N- f! e- f- X6 z/ f
B、dies out
C、loses
D、leaves
正确答案:9 Y. p# c: @' L- e
7 \# V& H7 |% \) B
' i" l7 T3 M) E; Y4 n7 [
第20题,In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools,_______.; }! d' T% U! A5 X8 `5 N0 r) g
A、with each within one's walking or cycling distance
B、each within one's walking or cycling distance
C、it is within one's walking or cycling distance
D、with each that is within one's walking or cycling distance1 @7 G: r0 |3 X& u2 Z* g
正确答案:

4 v# x, V" c  B/ R8 U
第21题,He has been teaching for 2years, but being a teacher is not his_____.3 u( F- p$ D$ h+ F7 J
A、chance
B、character7 A6 f" A- ]  [& A# W
C、attitude; D8 i. u) i; `- z7 e" A
D、choice
正确答案:' {; p0 w% Y. [1 y+ \5 [/ N
! ^- K4 r- P. Y  E6 i

第22题,While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.
A、replaced! m2 T. D- T+ N4 q* i5 y
B、have replaced
C、replace8 t9 o, ]2 s3 t3 q1 I0 u8 M
D、will replace
正确答案:


第23题,To her disappointment, her best friend did not_______at her birthday party.
A、turn over  M2 x4 n/ \* s! G% h+ s! i' V
B、turn around
C、turn up0 Y  n) l2 C% F! T! @
D、turn in0 o% ^; E% O( D% D. `. P
正确答案:


第24题,The English equivalent for "贱内" is(   ).
A、my husband2 m" [/ z3 c: l
B、my wife
C、my son
D、my daughter
正确答案:4 ?# I5 |$ z7 A$ O7 L

5 U2 w2 M  F! R, V
第25题,"Love store" corresponds to(   ).
A、爱情商店
B、色情商店0 }0 [/ Q/ |6 I7 T' f6 S' t
C、爱心商店; L. s; h9 r/ t0 P
D、友爱商店' d+ `3 D) R. G1 G, L* ?8 E& H
正确答案:; S- }+ L3 u2 ~/ ]: ^- ]0 f


第26题,The explanation for "to move heaven and earth to do something" is(   ).) `9 G& R: r$ C3 p. Y1 |; |
A、"to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them"0 s% L: G: e2 u4 G
B、"to lose the opportunity to do something"; r& y* L% F( p8 b3 V, J/ h
C、"to do something without proper material"
D、"to make every effort to achieve or obtain something"  ]4 I: H0 A9 G) ~( b0 Q3 y7 Q2 N. Q
正确答案:9 }7 O) v3 N/ E1 p
" H% \) S* V2 k' v5 p: b  A
/ }) N9 f1 m# m& A9 d' w; d; G' l$ v
第27题,It was Allen who_______with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.
A、went up& |( A# ^/ _( c# T
B、came along' i( N# K% ?* s- S9 D/ z4 j9 G  E
C、went along# [8 p% d) K2 ]8 r+ Y8 v. x4 V/ }
D、came up+ B. J- d, v5 t% `
正确答案:


第28题,____are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.
A、Honourifics7 B+ z7 P, T9 y' b
B、Terms of Humility
C、Euphemisms
D、Taboos3 q) p6 G, X6 Y: L
正确答案:. ~# U4 v3 B1 ]: {7 Y+ ~# c

, c+ l+ p( J( r; K2 u/ a
第29题,We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.+ D, H& g, q8 m0 P7 l0 {  S
A、would have telephoned
B、must have telephoned
C、would telephone8 ~. [3 K: n0 E, P
D、had telephoned
正确答案:: H1 [; h& {- i1 N3 K2 o

% Y1 G( g8 D: s4 y. W1 [
第30题,Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?3 o5 d1 a. H3 A3 \: j
A、himself8 V( z3 e8 A. ]+ e" a; ~
B、him6 a) [) ]/ K$ Y' j
C、itself
D、it
正确答案:1 u/ G! D% p& J1 Z3 Q+ t4 B, C
. l9 \* }4 E5 ]
9 W+ O! V5 v4 e' |# A: m
第31题,____is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.
A、Timidity
B、Stupidity3 q6 y9 X& r% h* F
C、Stubbornness
D、Strength
正确答案:' O% R5 x& Z5 D7 Z
0 I8 N8 G* H6 ?0 r

第32题,We'll keep you_______any news.
A、up to date with" b0 |6 S! N0 c4 W( Z& v* Q. m
B、in step with
C、in line with
D、in terms of
正确答案:0 C+ j5 y! l; h% _
. \% P4 y+ L/ r& ^

第33题,When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply"____".
A、朋友之间,何需客气; S, y0 r) I1 T: P! l% |$ x% \* q
B、说谢就见外了. R$ f/ b% k  Z/ T
C、一家人何需客套
D、没什么,这是我应该做的
正确答案:+ n) K* ]% d+ @+ T- U$ m5 H' Q. i

$ G2 ~. l$ O& P! M2 X# g6 \* j
第34题,The house is very_____, and furthermore, it's too far from the town.
A、neat- n1 y. I& b! J* Q6 n$ S0 c7 Z
B、spacious
C、expensive# q  B. T/ ]. `0 p  @( v
D、fashionable$ H) W" N# Z( X  E1 ~( D; \8 O' a
正确答案:

* d( {7 B8 ^  F( h, F7 m
第35题,The speaker lectured in_______a way that some people found it hard to understand him.- l$ D5 k& |  E/ B7 o& [
A、so" C8 r0 g6 Y5 ^" v
B、as: Y% q! x3 E5 S/ t9 v' S9 l
C、such2 v$ E& j" g+ V* ~6 m1 Z
D、that
正确答案:# a# o3 {8 b  N+ I- G8 i6 k5 f, c
. `, j# ^& R: \% M7 k
: ~; G) [) G1 d* q7 O: l
第36题,Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.2 {) b0 J) |3 h, W' n( x# D
A、错误$ c2 I, U0 T) J4 ~' X1 u
B、正确
正确答案:


第37题,Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.
A、错误. \  J+ p- K/ X# F' B
B、正确: w1 O, Q7 R, t. P# Q
正确答案:* m& ?, h3 o' y! {1 w
; m3 E5 N- f% z! V) F
2 ?$ h) t% k- A
第38题,In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.0 o8 f4 D. O: r8 z( ~, N2 v3 l
A、错误/ Q4 N  `, S! @. a) r0 s* D0 r
B、正确
正确答案:2 o! W) n/ f: p) J+ {- B6 W) S9 J
  f* h* n) {0 u$ y, T) R4 B0 s
- P1 w' g5 C: s0 i
第39题,Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once." ^$ H) F- C. N& l
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


第40题,In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
A、错误7 i' I- U* Z2 ~: u2 z! W
B、正确
正确答案:


第41题,(                                  )In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A、错误% B) H3 v( W2 o' A/ e% F
B、正确
正确答案:5 B. p4 b" ^) m- K2 t# n( \0 j* J
$ ^6 r& E/ `! z! ~3 W$ Q& d

第42题,To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?
A、错误" a+ W: g8 \6 p& x4 p5 l
B、正确
正确答案:

7 ^) k9 g" A' `7 Y. T3 j4 P& d
第43题,When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.  e+ y5 T3 c* c; i$ U+ v
A、错误2 S" c- J' T( |! Y' p$ ~
B、正确2 S" I2 Q5 I# c+ v& D9 W$ q
正确答案:


第44题,On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?
A、错误
B、正确- z5 }7 Y3 I% t2 `" C" B
正确答案:

1 r+ d4 O" r7 B; ]( z
第45题,In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.
A、错误  ?. {' B7 f: h; o, Y. b
B、正确
正确答案:


第46题,Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
A、错误4 s3 L  A2 b9 ]+ D) S2 [6 O' N
B、正确" C5 {& b$ G7 v# v3 \
正确答案:


第47题,North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another." z3 W7 v8 c# c- F* y9 I( K
A、错误1 ^! E* W# O" V7 L9 V! c
B、正确) W, h  Q0 `* z3 j; l, ^* O7 P, m
正确答案:

4 m" s) }9 F  l, h" \' s" z+ b; u$ [
第48题,Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.
A、错误
B、正确- A% n( ]' R! s: f: t
正确答案:

0 C9 F% d2 M- h+ i+ T
第49题,In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A、错误, z  C: q, M2 ~+ P
B、正确
正确答案:- }0 O! W) `2 [. M4 v

& U6 o" X( k2 A- c9 W6 Y1 |
第50题,(                                  )On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?
A、错误4 R4 Y4 h7 B" [
B、正确
正确答案:
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