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20年春福师《语言与文化》在线作业二-3(答案参考)

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发表于 2021-11-8 10:54:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《语言与文化》在线作业二* q: ^* L( P8 [4 o. j
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply"____".
A、朋友之间,何需客气3 l3 E0 X: E- l1 Y' A! `2 [
B、说谢就见外了
C、一家人何需客套
D、没什么,这是我应该做的7 r  K9 m* u" W
正确答案:/ K: R* R0 x9 n" n/ \: {3 T
$ w& P. b' o) g; `' a) Q

第2题,American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to____.; [/ Y1 x1 o! G! o
A、cultural anthropology.
B、sociolinguistics.7 L6 d6 c+ H; \- K' s
C、comparative education
D、philosophy5 M0 s$ h: m% a) _
正确答案:' d1 c4 g4 i& N5 \
) A& p' `9 b; C) f1 Y5 V
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第3题,His wife had only her husband's interests_________.8 ?6 [! D0 ~% j8 y5 B, q" k4 N) ?
A、on her heart
B、on heart
C、at her heart6 c) P$ G  K# {7 C; c
D、at heart5 s' ~# w9 [4 _
正确答案:
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第4题,Scientists say it may be five or ten years______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.+ T- J" U$ J, o* ^! K" j# ?' n( g
A、since
B、before
C、after0 B' {1 I, i( s
D、when3 Z$ b7 e2 \# M0 e" E/ [1 ~
正确答案:9 B& Y! w) X: [% J+ ^
8 b% ]9 i; ]+ W1 c; i  f/ }" m

第5题,Jack often complains_______able to communicate with his parents.9 m5 }1 x, R- Q6 k/ t0 X+ t  G  X
A、of being not& _  ^. V. E' v7 z( S) P( i
B、of not being
C、being not. x& Z  b7 a; i* R% K8 e
D、not being
正确答案:
7 J- p7 O- O0 G1 n

第6题,In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great____.( B# O! }5 j- I4 e  D) u
A、fare
B、payment
C、worth
D、expense
正确答案:

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第7题,The speaker lectured in_______a way that some people found it hard to understand him.6 B1 y3 r( O( X1 c2 S3 x# H
A、so' v7 h* H- Q- c. i; C$ [1 m
B、as
C、such' [: A% ?# ~( w* e, S2 b
D、that
正确答案:, t: R' B1 w: O* ^
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第8题,Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.
A、affirmative
B、affectionate7 |8 X6 H7 u5 P: x0 a. m1 [1 p
C、efficient
D、effective' g& R9 k: H7 [! n; S% Q6 U
正确答案:1 ~( a* t1 V# C3 y


第9题,Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because(   ).7 Q  s3 j2 U5 B. S7 K+ V5 |
A、they don't want others to know about it
B、they are afraid to being murdered
C、they don't want others to support their choice of voting: A1 l% o, B) ^
D、they are not sure of their own choice of voting
正确答案:


第10题,Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.: f" Q1 G7 r. q, u0 M1 g
A、went after, g3 N2 W- i, ~; r* A
B、went for
C、went into
D、put up with8 r( U# t3 Y+ F4 y% X% M
正确答案:


第11题,Some research workers completely____all those facts as though they never existed .
A、ignore8 E* F3 l# k+ ^' g/ u0 E4 B
B、leave' d8 ]- q3 f: Y1 u. O0 M, {2 b
C、refuse
D、miss0 |; N9 [$ V7 K
正确答案:


第12题,If we_______everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.2 ]& S* O; T. G- _  L& l
A、hadn't got) u% U# [' L- ^9 Z
B、didn't get
C、wouldn't have got: x$ S& {0 k; p, S' T7 e$ V+ I
D、wouldn't get
正确答案:

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第13题,While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.: \* t( c0 p+ u3 p5 [" {( _: `
A、replaced
B、have replaced
C、replace
D、will replace
正确答案:
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第14题,"Red tape" means____.
A、a red cassette5 }0 Y9 Y7 `/ o5 N0 c
B、the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulations" s8 I& ]/ U8 M$ u0 c8 `$ a
C、the necessary of official rules and regulations
D、a red string
正确答案:! Q) g. a0 H' d* X: u( u


第15题,Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?
A、himself
B、him
C、itself/ l( U9 r) k3 e2 z: B
D、it  G3 K4 L7 X* y' H; ^7 R8 g
正确答案:


第16题,I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!6 Z: d; f7 b" G' A
A、was talking$ d4 @; x) b8 D4 O, E
B、has been talking
C、has talked
D、talked
正确答案:/ w+ h' V: _& w( l$ |0 U) \+ ^


第17题,I'd like to go to the cinema, but I'm_______to./ N8 D) T  b7 x$ t
A、enable; U6 P+ b8 Q1 M: i- j$ p# R
B、disable. s; A! e5 B0 W5 W
C、unable+ x1 m3 Z5 _3 k5 I8 m7 Q: b
D、able
正确答案:
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第18题,It is recommended that the project______until all the preparations have been made.
A、is not started
B、will not be started+ [6 A& B0 m% u& n- T8 G4 r
C、not be started
D、is not to be started+ r2 ]4 ~* i9 [. [  f" G
正确答案:8 s3 ~: K  w, q, t$ X2 p* n+ e8 M
9 {" f4 |+ f; ?$ b# f

第19题,When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying(   ).
A、You must have had a tiring journey.2 L6 W7 O; Z3 _: A/ x7 U* L
B、Did you have a good trip?, ]% B! {/ a% @$ I
C、How long did it take you to get here?! B+ m5 d; }6 `6 C# x( {
D、So you are here finally!5 ~* C9 N' D; T. C! }# a' T
正确答案:


第20题,I wish you_______me how to swim last year.; e# [1 E3 U) v: r& f$ A
A、taught% q$ k* [% K+ d4 C
B、have taught
C、were taught) _- S- d/ V* ^+ m+ w! X
D、had taught
正确答案:
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第21题,When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of______.( @" q/ ~8 R% s4 M' G; P
A、reach2 B* E: n4 W/ ?
B、hand* O/ m# x1 |; F' |1 g3 `! y
C、hold3 {/ v5 H/ J. Z1 q# e; G  l3 W
D、place
正确答案:. @! [% k9 W; @
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第22题,Only after class_______to raise the question.# a. j$ U- j: o$ V  G+ N5 T' F2 a
A、did he allowed8 ]$ \% q4 v' U! K3 }& {  a* ~
B、was he allowed' P& P) f9 ^9 s3 m" N1 T6 ]
C、he was allowed! D9 f5 A% e7 W
D、did he allow5 s! A  Y! f0 M* u3 `" ~
正确答案:


第23题,Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he stil found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only______to his confusion.& \# p+ f) y% b+ M+ l
A、extended
B、amounted
C、added$ I9 J! k, ?( V* B7 m
D、turned$ Y$ ]+ D2 [& O
正确答案 o8 X! W9 B; {; F% c

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第24题,Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A、have had; is running7 I; U1 I3 I  d" j) g9 l
B、had; is running
C、have; has been run
D、have had; has been run
正确答案:

( |/ R8 c. ^1 F) p7 w( J$ x
第25题,____are defined as " a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior."
A、Honorifics% E; W" q! b+ Y7 Y7 l
B、Terms of humility
C、Euphemisms, f1 N) m, r; ]& Y6 M" p
D、Taboos; b+ E8 v( v- z1 A6 {: X5 @
正确答案:* O2 X1 K3 @8 S! n- P$ d% f
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第26题,In his composition there were no other errors_______a few misspelled words.
A、beside
B、except
C、then
D、than
正确答案:/ X: ]; I, t# R7 N$ g- x
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第27题,____is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.. w; Z0 ?& R/ z- R, g, P- N
A、Timidity
B、Stupidity
C、Stubbornness! T* N, r/ _- `- r/ }/ e" P
D、Strength
正确答案 c7 j3 Z2 p5 e- I
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第28题,The news has just____that the president is going to visit China next month.
A、come down/ Z( L  b; i4 N7 b9 e
B、come  up
C、come out" m) m0 M7 M$ E; @# P9 Z
D、come about/ V* K. b7 V& e0 {* p# J
正确答案:' H8 x. x. S* l- Y


第29题,Radio, television and press_______of conveying news and information.' U* {/ e; M6 N
A、are the most three common means5 g7 ~  C# B6 H) X2 M0 T0 b* V9 n
B、are the most common three means
C、are the three most common means/ L* w4 J1 ^( h
D、are three the most common means
正确答案:+ o4 P- `2 n2 G8 c' }# F$ B: n

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第30题,When you form an "O" with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean(   ).
A、victory! f. U+ F1 P* W  @
B、Everything is OK
C、good luck. M6 I6 a( c) r5 g! f) y+ ]) \
D、I'm full. [7 a+ k3 j. r9 |  m
正确答案:
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第31题,We don't know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such____colors./ h% h7 E. a% P9 J4 x
A、low) S# j+ i/ X- i/ J3 X+ _
B、humble
C、mild) G; y+ k' U% I  J9 C
D、dull: K$ s# t4 W0 t. G. K
正确答案:: k! M0 t  _0 \0 _/ Y2 v& O


第32题,The study of meaning, usage, and communication of time is(   ).
A、haptics/ t; z) I5 n" f- h3 ]% s
B、proxemics
C、chronemics1 c* S- X& Y5 n* S4 z. b
D、oculesics
正确答案:


第33题,She had to_______after the first round because she sprained her wrist.! y- S& N& h- \) g/ p1 K
A、run out
B、drop out3 Q! h8 T* W1 w
C、draw out# X* J) s5 q1 F  _6 H
D、come out
正确答案:" S9 ]2 `" p$ i


第34题,Hardly had he arrived at the airport_______he was told that the flight had been cancelled.
A、than* B5 a) E8 [' F
B、when
C、before
D、then
正确答案:


第35题,_______the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.
A、Except for
B、Besides* I6 g" b, u/ j' q5 y
C、Except5 H8 }# S5 ~: p. k0 A. d' v9 Z& E
D、Other than
正确答案:


第36题,Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A、错误: W2 y  N0 E( F1 ^
B、正确1 q% c, }  X1 @% Y) D
正确答案:

9 u  F) g( m' I6 n1 [9 @9 `/ Y5 ]
第37题,In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said." b$ X, D! i0 y8 y! h7 x; T
A、错误, U3 {. X6 c7 [4 C
B、正确  A' a, x0 J2 f
正确答案:


第38题,Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.1 R5 z2 v3 G# M3 y6 N
A、错误1 S2 P6 X0 r* n1 X9 ~
B、正确
正确答案:- u( _8 p. l3 w, s/ {, r
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第39题,(                                  )In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.- K. ], F4 d$ J  G+ t
A、错误3 S: \8 A% q5 E( v$ g% x8 x. g& E2 O
B、正确
正确答案:

  C  T' k& d( {1 w, T/ ^
第40题,It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A、错误
B、正确" C9 G& u6 s. e7 D# L0 c
正确答案:2 B. M5 g! k' m* B1 `. e


第41题,"romises" like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.% {# w  f/ g% u1 P* K! z$ Q' f9 _
A、错误
B、正确% |* f0 G" }8 H# |, }$ t$ n% T4 `0 W! Z
正确答案:7 v- k" k# c5 d7 Y


第42题,In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:- r' Z; T) C4 L- G


第43题,Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:7 L# f! y, k9 D" V8 Z
( J, P+ C" h1 C3 ~# U% M& C

第44题,Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.2 i! ]$ d) d5 y5 g
A、错误7 P* T5 }4 ^1 n* h$ `' D$ B- `
B、正确- l7 p" N  e! D
正确答案:, Z  x: o! ~+ u0 X3 i3 R1 l. T
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第45题,Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.1 Z5 q7 I6 q- n6 n. H/ @  e4 x
A、错误% K* |. Z, v1 a- U- [  P' p
B、正确7 A6 `- E+ u9 ~( D7 G/ e& H& ^+ y
正确答案:


第46题,Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
A、错误1 G+ f# ]( {! v  H" p
B、正确
正确答案:/ O* a, _# K$ s! ^& c9 P4 q
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第47题,When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.
A、错误
B、正确( O0 \) }( k  b4 b' g
正确答案:
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第48题,In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.7 J! ]. b0 \1 V4 g
A、错误& g2 x8 X: n4 g8 l) ?; a( m6 W
B、正确
正确答案:
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第49题,On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?% c; }' ]) @3 C
A、错误2 a2 t/ G  I$ o8 T) }  E
B、正确3 r5 W" n. m1 F( @9 K
正确答案:4 U, n: E/ n; Z( z* Z


第50题,Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
A、错误, T! K5 o: B4 `$ i) |2 s4 r' M
B、正确) T4 g# j& l9 ~" Y. C; t7 G- e' I
正确答案:
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