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【奥鹏】[四川农业大学]大学英语(统考)在线练习题10(客观题)
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,1.??<font face="Arial">As people continue to grow and age, our
body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life
your body systems will begin to weaken. Your strength may become
weaker. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The
slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability
to bounce back from diseases and injury. In order to live longer, we
have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us towards
the end of our lives.<br />Many factors decide your health. A good
diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you
get is another factor. Your living condition is yet another. But
scientists studying aging problem want to know: why do people grow
old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may
be able to make the length of life longer.<br />There is nothing to
be afraid of as old age comes. Many consider that the latter part of
life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become
less, but often you get better understanding of yourself and the
world.<br />What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged
some day soon. Who knows with so many advances in medical science
happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in
centuries, rather than in years.</font>
A. We should do more exercise.
B. <font face="Arial">We should strengthen our body system.</font>
C. we should try our best to slow down or stop the danger of aging.
D. we should keep our spirits high.
A. Because their physical activities may become less.
B. Because their physical activities may become more.
C. <font face="Arial">Because they get better understanding of
themselves and the world.</font>
D. Because they have come through the battle of life.
A. The slow change of aging can help us recover from diseases soon.
B. <font face="Arial">life length is measured in centuries.</font>
C. many people aren’t afraid of aging.
D. Scientists have already known why people grow old.
A. Exercise.
B. <font face="Arial">Diet, exercise and living condition.</font>
C. Ability to recover from disease and injury.
D. diet and living condition.
A. Life span.
B. <font face="Arial">How to grow old. </font>
C. Health.
D. Aging problem.
正确答案:
第2题,2.??<p><font face="Arial">The view over a valley of a tiny
village with thatched(草盖的)roof cottages around a church; a drive
through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted
pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty
collection of thatched farm buildings — these are still common
sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched
roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English
countryside.<br />Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the
building crafts practiced in the British Isles(英论诸岛). Although
thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was
once used for castles and churches, too.<br />Thatching is a
solitary(独自的)craft, which often runs in families. The craft of
thatching as it is practiced toady has changed very little since the
Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England
and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as
thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only
for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in
summer and warm in winter.<br />In fact, if we look at developing
countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do
it in different ways. People in developing countries are often
reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer
modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to
import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with
thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch
which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty
years, and is an effective defense against the heat.</font></p>
A. Cottages with thatched roofs.
B. Churches with cottages around them. <br />
C. <font face="Arial">Rolling hills with pretty farm
buildings.</font>
D. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.
A. It is quite different from what it used to be.
B. <font face="Arial">It is in most cases handed down among family
members.</font>
C. It is practised on farms all over England.
D. It is a collective activity.
A. their durability
B. their easy maintenance
C. <font face="Arial">their cheap and ready-made materials</font>
D. their style and comfort
A. they like thatched houses better than other buildings
B. thatch is an effective defense against the heat
C. <font face="Arial">thatched roof houses are the cheapest</font>
D. thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction
A. the English people have a special liking for thatched houses
B. most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsides
C. <font face="Arial">thatching is a building craft first created
by the English people</font>
D. thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient
times
正确答案:
第3题,3.??<font face="Arial"> People living on parts of
the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the
owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their
horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had
eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built.
While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several
houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the
sea. <br /> Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along
the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has
become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be
abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts
have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for
local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be
swallowed up by the hungry sea. <br /> Angry
owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to
protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in
most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of
millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go
further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to
another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves
reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as
limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an
uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened
areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a
knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. </font>
A. <font face="Arial">The rising of the sea level.</font>
B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.
C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs <br />
D. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.
A. <font face="Arial">will soon become a problem for people living
in central England </font>
B. has now become a threat to the local residents
C. can be stopped if proper measures are taken
D. is quickly changing the map of England
A. <font face="Arial">warn people whose homes are in danger</font>
B. provide an effective way to slow it down
C. head to its eventual solution
D. lead to its eventual solution
A. <font face="Arial">house agents along the coast do not support
the idea </font>
B. it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas <br />
C. the government is too slow in taking action
D. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents
A. <font face="Arial">take the quality of the house into
consideration </font>
B. guard against being cheated by the house agent
C. examine the house carefully before making a decision
D. be aware of the potential danger involved
正确答案:
第4题,4.??<font face="Arial">Looking back on my childhood, I am
convinced that naturalists are born, not made. Although we were
brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned
their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for
music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do
mental arithmetic.<br />Before World War I, we spent our summer
holidays in Hungary. I have nothing but the dim memory of the house
we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the
large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered
next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the
farm animals, the local bird and above all, the insects. <br />I am
a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural
world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigation. I love
discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil
while reading about other people’s observations and
discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations
together in my curious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer
to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has
resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might
honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen
eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do
not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities
required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires
not only self-discipline but also hard-training, determination and a
goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born.
If you can combine the two, there can be little doubt that you get
the best of both worlds. </font>
A. <font face="Arial">he suffered from serious loss of hearing.
</font>
B. he didn’t get on well with his brothers and sisters.
C. he showed strong interest in flowers and insects.
D. he was good at reading at an early age.
A. he was too young then
B. <font face="Arial">he had a poor memory</font>
C. he spent little time living with them
D. he was absorbed in observing nature
A. self-discipline
B. <font face="Arial">a powerful memory</font>
C. being enthusiastic
D. having a sharp eye
A. <font face="Arial">a scientist as well as a
naturalist </font>
B. not a naturalist but a scientist
C. not a scientist but a naturalist
D. neither a scientist nor a naturalist
A. <font face="Arial">make someone become a naturalist</font>
B. make someone become a scientist
C. tell the difference between science and nature
D. take an interest in both science and nature
正确答案:
第5题,1.??<font face="Arial">You ______ failed the entrance exam if
you had worked hard.<br /></font>
A. hadn’t
B. wouldn’t have
C. shouldn’t have
D. haven’t
正确答案:
第6题,2.??<font face="Arial">He said that he would come and he _______
come.</font>
A. will
B. would
C. did
D. didn’t
正确答案:
第7题,3.??<font face="Arial">Never before ______ such a kind
person.</font>
A. have I
B. had I
C. do I
D. did I
正确答案:
第8题,4.??<font face="Arial">---- Could I use your dictionary for a
moment?<br /> ---- _________________. </font>
A. <font face="Arial">It’s well</font>
B. <font face="Arial">It doesn’t matter</font>
C. <font face="Arial"> By all means</font>
D. <font face="Arial">I have no idea</font>
正确答案:
第9题,5.??<font face="Arial">---- What can I do for you, madam? <br
/> ---- ____________________.</font>
A. I want a kilo of apples
B. <font face="Arial">You can go your own way</font>
C. <font face="Arial">Thanks</font>
D. <font face="Arial">Excuse me. I’m busy</font>
正确答案:
第10题,6.??<font face="Arial">—I didn’t know my identity
card was needed, sir.<br />—_____________</font>
A. <font face="Arial">That’s sorry.</font>
B. <font face="Arial">I’ don’t believe you.</font>
C. <font face="Arial">Sorry, but that’s no excuse. </font>
D. <font face="Arial">Why do you say that?</font>
正确答案:
第11题,7.??<font face="Arial"> The harder he worked, ______.<br
/></font>
A. the more progress he made
B. the more progresses he made <br />
C. the more progress he makes
D. the more progresses he makes<br />
正确答案:
第12题,8.??<font face="Arial">We are going to Florida as soon as
________ taking our final exams.</font>
A. we finish
B. we’ll finish
C. we finished
D. we’d finish
正确答案:
第13题,9.??<font face="Arial">I took the medicine, but it didn't have
any ________ on me.</font>
A. effect
B. relation
C. touch
D. affect
正确答案:
第14题,10.??<font face="Arial">The old lady is often seen ______ out
of the house and sit in the garden.</font>
A. <font face="Arial">come </font>
B. <font face="Arial">to come</font>
C. <font face="Arial">have come</font>
D. came
正确答案:
第15题,11.??<font face="Arial"> —Good morning, John. How
are you doing?<br />—_____________</font>
A. <font face="Arial">I’m pleased.</font>
B. <font face="Arial">Good night.</font>
C. <font face="Arial">Not so bad. And you?</font>
D. <font face="Arial">How do you do?</font>
正确答案:
第16题,12.??<font face="Arial">—What do you think of the
novel?<br />—_____________</font>
A. <font face="Arial">I’ve read it. </font>
B. <font face="Arial">It’s well-written.</font>
C. <font face="Arial">It was written by my uncle.</font>
D. <font face="Arial">I bought it yesterday.</font>
正确答案:
第17题,13.??<font face="Arial">— Excuse me, is this the right
direction for the school?<br /> —
__________________ .</font>
A. <font face="Arial">Well, no, you're going in the wrong
direction</font>
B. <font face="Arial">No, don't ask me</font>
C. <font face="Arial"> No, I don't know</font>
D. <font face="Arial">Don't go this way</font>
正确答案:
第18题,14.??<font face="Arial">Gloria has been in New York for a
couple ______ weeks and she gets used to the life there gradually.
</font>
A. of
B. with
C. as
D. during
正确答案:
第19题,15.??<font face="Arial">---- Hurry up please, or I’ll be
late. <br /> ---- _______________. </font>
A. <font face="Arial">Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick
now</font>
B. <font face="Arial"> Well, it’s all right, sir</font>
C. <font face="Arial">How can you say that, sir?</font>
D. <font face="Arial">Oh, we are going the right way</font>
正确答案:
第20题,1.??<font face="Arial">Learning through the Internet is a new
style that many people believe is more successful than the
traditional form of teaching. The Internet __1__ schools to develop
a large __2__ of learning material that is accessible (可得到的) for
students online anytime. There are so many choices of courses and
__3__ that completing a program __4__ not a problem for students
anymore. We found that online education gives us __5__ sources of
information, saves our time, money and it is very convenient.</font>
A. <font face="Arial">subjects</font>
B. amount
C. allows
D. wonderful
E. is
A. <font face="Arial">subjects </font>
B. amount
C. allows
D. wonderful
E. is
A. <font face="Arial">subjects</font>
B. amount
C. allows
D. wonderful
E. is
A. <font face="Arial">subjects</font>
B. amount
C. allows
D. wonderful
E. is
A. <font face="Arial">subjects</font>
B. amount
C. allows
D. wonderful
E. is
正确答案: |
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