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【北京大学】36081001-大学英语1-第三组-2019秋(资料)

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发表于 2019-11-15 11:15:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
      
36081001-大学英语1-第三组2019秋
分数:100  题数:100
总体情况
姓名        开始时间        结束时间        用时(分钟)        得分        得分率        是否通过        考试状态               
李银霞        2019-09-16 16:18:59        2019-09-16 16:54:01        35.02        ***        ***        ***        考试中               
一、阅读理解(共60题,每题1分,共60分)
鼓励独立完成作业,严惩抄袭
1).            For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.  
   Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.  
   In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.  
   Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They can do teleshopping "junk on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.  
   The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
        1.        Teleshopping is cheap in Europe
         A. T


B. F


        
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2.        People like teleshopping because it is easier
         A. T


B. F


        
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3.        Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV
         A. T


B. F


        
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4.        In Germany, teleshopping may have fewer buyers.
         A. T


B. F


        
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5.        The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe"
         A. T


B. F


        
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2).            How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
    The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
    Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

        6.        The origin of language is _________.
         A. a legend handed down from the past


B. a matter that is hidden or secret


C. a question difficult to answer


D. a problem not yet solved


        
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7.        What is true about words? _______
         A. They are used to express feelings only.


B. They can not be written down.


C. They are simply sounds.


D. They are mysterious.


        
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8.        The real power of words consists in their ______.
         A. properties


B. characteristics


C. peculiarity


D. representative function


        
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9.        By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ______.
         A. a special quality


B. a joining of ideas in the mind


C. an appearance which is puzzling


D. a strange feature


        
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10.        Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________
         A. He is no more than a master of words.


B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.


C. He can move men to tears.


D. His style is always charming.


        
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3).            Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
    King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.
    Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.

        11.        Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old
         A. T


B. F


        
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12.        Martin Luther King was a black minister only
         A. T


B. F


        
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13.        Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years
         A. T


B. F


        
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14.        The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".
         A. T


B. F


        
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15.        The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law"
         A. T


B. F


        
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4).            It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.
    Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.
    Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.

        16.        What is soap opera?
         A. Plays based on science fiction stories


B. Plays based on non-fiction stories


C. The daytime serial dramas on TV


D. Popular documentary films on TV


        
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17.        What can be the best title of the passage?
         A. College student viewers


B. Favorite TV serials


C. Soap opera fans


D. College-age viewers


        
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18.        Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become "in" among American young people ?
         A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves


B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people


C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters


D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles


        
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19.        What can we learn from the passage?
         A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups


B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today


C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now

D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain


        
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20.        What message does the author want to convey to us?
         A. The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time


B. The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times


C. The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera


D. The people's favorites have changed the drama works


        
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5).            Do you enjoy reading? here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend(推荐) great books for you to read:
    My favorite book is Don’t Die,My love by lurlene McDamiel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say that it is by far my favourite. It doesn’t end like other books.
    I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is detective(侦探)who has many wonderful ideas! I love it because it’s a book from when my grandma was my age,and I can share the fun with her!
    I strongly recommend Skinny Trouble by Barbara Park.It is funny, so please add it on your book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories!
    I would suggest Growing Trouble by Barbara Park. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blune.It is about a girl, Alice,Who meets some girls at a new state.They become friends, make a club and meet once a week.They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.   
    I read a book called Neela:Victory Song and it was very good, I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also leaned a lot about different cultures! The author’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.

        21.        Lurlene McDaniel is a man writer
         A. T


B. F


        
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22.        According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a funny story
         A. T


B. F


        
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23.        Growing Trouble isn’t real story about Judy Blume
         A. T


B. F


        
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24.        We can learn different cultures from Neela: Victory Song
         A. T


B. F


        
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25.        Nancy is a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her father
         A. T


B. F


        
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6).            In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the problem. He used an “antiseptic” during and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.
    Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.

        26.        Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______
         A. 1850


B. the middle of 1850


C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth century


D. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century


        
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27.        In the passage, surgery means__________
         A. The performing of an operation


B. cure


C. treatment


D. medicine


        
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28.        In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__________
         A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodies and infection took place


B. the conditions in hospitals were bad


C. the skill of surgeons was not so good


D. there were no good medicine at that time


        
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29.        Which topic of the following best suits the passage?
         A. Operations were difficult in the past


B. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical science


C. Surgery has become safer


D. Developments in surgery


        
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30.        Joseph Lister was________
         A. a Frenchman


B. a German


C. an Englishman


D. an American


        
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7).            Today, people use the Internet to shop, play game, make friends and read the news. Many young people can’t imagine life without it. Most older people, on the other hand, think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old. In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think.
    In 1957, the United States was in the middle of the Cold War. The Soviet Union(苏联)had sent up the first satellite(卫星), named Sputnik, into space. This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U.S. in technology. Americans were afraid. Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country. One of the ideas was a network(网络)that would let people across the country communicate by using computers.
    The network took more than ten years to develop. It was first tried out in 1969. For another twenty years, it was used only by scientists who worked with the U.S. government and by some engineers. Then, in 1990, the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation. The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe.
    The biggest changed in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992. For the first time, the Internet was opened to the general public, creating what is now known as the World Wide Web. Soon, people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet. Today, no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger. It makes our world different.

        31.        In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think
         A. T


B. F


        
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        考生答案:
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        评价描述:***

32.        Scientists in the U.S. started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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33.        After more than ten years’ development, the network was first tried out in 1969
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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34.        In 1990, the Internet became available to college all over Europe
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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35.        Today, many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger
         A. T


B. F


        
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8).            Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise (海上航游) in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was required to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.
        36.        What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?
         A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion


B. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion


C. The children got poor grades in their regular school


D. The regular school teachers neglected the children


        
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37.        The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to ________
         A. have fun


B. reward the author for completing summer school


C. test the author’s sailing ability


D. get to the island


        
        试题编号:
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38.        Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise?
         A. She had to prove her ability to do so


B. The coast was dangerous


C. The coast was dangerous


D. The tides were strong


        
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39.        How long did the author’s cruise last?
         A. all summer


B. overnight


C. a week


D. one day, morning till night


        
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40.        Apparently a knockabout is _______
         A. an island


B. a boat


C. a cruise


D. a seaman’s knot


        
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9).            At the age of 16, Julia left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident in August 1996. It took me 10 months to recover (康复) from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world,”said Julia.
    As soon as she recovered, Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California. One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.
    Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Julia volunteered.
    Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in a redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.
    Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Julia put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.

        41.        Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant
         A. T


B. F


        
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42.        After Julia recovered, she went to protect the environment at once
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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43.        Julia's living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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44.        The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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45.        Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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10).             The food we eat seems to have huge effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon (结肠癌). Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives (添加剂), caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.
     The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin (盘尼西林) to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

        46.        What is the main topic of the passage?
         A. Food and our health


B. Food and additives


C. Food and cancer


D. Food and culture


        
        试题编号:
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47.        All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______
         A. Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food


B. Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many years

C. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectly


D. Drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes


        
        试题编号:
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48.        Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?
         A. To speed up the growth of animals


B. To make the animals fatter


C. To make the animals’ meat fit to eat


D. To make the animals’ meat rich in nutrients


        
        试题编号:
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49.        It can be inferred from the passage that________
         A. scientist have made all the food fit to eat


B. only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’s illness


C. all kinds of cancer are related to the diet


D. some additives are harmful to our health


        
        试题编号:
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50.        The word “this” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to __________
         A. farmer


B. penicillin


C. beef and poultry


D. the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beef


        
        试题编号:
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11).            Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.
    In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
    In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.

        51.        The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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52.        Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage
         A. T


B. F


        
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53.        People no longer want to have children
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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54.        Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
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55.        Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society
         A. T


B. F


        
        试题编号:
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12).        Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival,parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕)all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.?
        56.        Which is the most important festival in China?
         A. The Mid-Autumn Festival


B. The Spring Festival


C. Children’s Day


D. Women’s Day


        
        试题编号:
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57.        When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
         A. In March or April


B. In May or June


C. In January or February


D. In October or November


        
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58.        ______is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China
         A. Chicken


B. Dumpling


C. Fish?


D. Bread


        
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59.        What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?
         A. Look up


B. Help yourself


C. Come together


D. Forget the past


        
        试题编号:
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60.        The family______when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve
         A. give each other the best wishes


B. buy each other presents


C. sing, dance and play cards


D. kiss each other


        
        试题编号:
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二、完形填空(共40题,每题1分,共40分)
1).            Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a __61__ shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, "Can I help you?" You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out __62__ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested in selling any book at all.
    There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student __63__ a very useful book in the shop, but it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read __64__ at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book __65__, "I put it there so as not to be sold out," said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.

        61.        61
         A. found


B. in a corner


C. where


D. good


E. a little


        
        试题编号:
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62.        62
         A. found


B. in a corner


C. where


D. good


E. a little


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
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63.        63
         A. found


B. in a corner


C. where


D. good


E. a little


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
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64.        64
         A. found


B. in a corner


C. where


D. good


E. a little


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
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65.        65
         A. found


B. in a corner


C. where


D. good


E. a little


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
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2).            Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.
    Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was ___66___ up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She ___67___ up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.
    When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far ___68___ heavy for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and ___69___ the dog's leash(牵狗的皮带)to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog __70__ Frank to safety.
    The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.

        66.        66
         A. too


B. got


C. waken


D. pulled


E. tied


        
        试题编号:
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67.        67
         A. too


B. got


C. waken


D. pulled


E. tied


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

68.        68
         A. too


B. got


C. waken


D. pulled


E. tied


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

69.        69
         A. too


B. got


C. waken


D. pulled


E. tied


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

70.        70
         A. too


B. got


C. waken


D. pulled


E. tied


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

        

3).            Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect __71__ the "quality" of the product and on how well it sells, because "Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products," as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed.
    Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human __72__ quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word"green" today can keep food prices __73__.
    Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That's __74__ the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are inviting to both young and old.
    This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people __75__ to satisfy both body and soul.

        71.        71
         A. why


B. going up


C. on


D. attention


E. buy


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

72.        72
         A. why


B. going up


C. on


D. attention


E. buy


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

73.        73
         A. why


B. going up


C. on


D. attention


E. buy


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

74.        74
         A. why


B. going up


C. on


D. attention


E. buy


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

75.        75
         A. why


B. going up


C. on


D. attention


E. buy


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

        

4).            Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___76___ of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. ___77___, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783.     The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon ___78___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers away.
    At the next attempt, they ___79___ for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we ___80___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.

        76.        76
         A. Instead


B. pair


C. do


D. arranged


E. with


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

77.        77
         A. Instead


B. pair


C. do


D. arranged


E. with


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

78.        78
         A. Instead


B. pair


C. do


D. arranged


E. with


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

79.        79
         A. Instead


B. pair


C. do


D. arranged


E. with


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

80.        80
         A. Instead


B. pair


C. do


D. arranged


E. with


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

        

5).            Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places__81__people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made__82__concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.
    Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural.__83__the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.
    In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more __84__in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow__85__the areas that animals live in.

        81.        81
         A. of


B. Although


C. where


D. over


E. freedom


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

82.        82
         A. of


B. Although


C. where


D. over


E. freedom


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

83.        83
         A. of


B. Although


C. where


D. over


E. freedom


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

84.        84
         A. of


B. Although


C. where


D. over


E. freedom


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

85.        85
         A. of


B. Although


C. where


D. over


E. freedom


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

        

6).            The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large __86__ of information quickly.
    As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it __87__ more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.
    The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place __88__ getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done __89__ the Internet.
    The Internet is becoming more important than anyone had thought possible. And its importance is __90__ to increase more in the future.

        86.        86
         A. linked


B. expected


C. amount


D. while


E. without


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

87.        87
         A. linked


B. expected


C. amount


D. while


E. without


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

88.        88
         A. linked


B. expected


C. amount


D. while


E. without


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

89.        89
         A. linked


B. expected


C. amount


D. while


E. without


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

90.        90
         A. linked


B. expected


C. amount


D. while


E. without


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

        

7).        It’s very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to ___91__ me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __92___ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given names last, so she ___93__ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first and the other words after it ___94___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___95___ mine.
        91.        91
         A. visit


B. should


C. like


D. put


E. are


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

92.        92
         A. visit


B. should


C. like


D. put


E. are


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

93.        93
         A. visit


B. should


C. like


D. put


E. are


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

94.        94
         A. visit


B. should


C. like


D. put


E. are


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

95.        95
         A. visit


B. should


C. like


D. put


E. are


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

        

8).            Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __96__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __97__ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished(有营养的)or starving now.
    One thing that man can do is to limit the __98__ of babies born. The need __99__ this is obvious, but it is not __100__ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.

        96.        96
         A. for


B. easy


C. Some


D. number


E. next


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

97.        97
         A. for


B. easy


C. Some


D. number


E. next


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

98.        98
         A. for


B. easy


C. Some


D. number


E. next


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

99.        99
         A. for


B. easy


C. Some


D. number


E. next


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

100.        100
         A. for


B. easy


C. Some


D. number


E. next


        
        试题编号:
        试题类型:单选题
        标准答案:***
        试题难度:一般
        试题解析:***
        考生答案:
        考生得分:***
        是否评分:未评分
        评价描述:***

        

姓名:李银霞
编号:1170900084

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