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2020年春【中石油】英美文化概况在线考试(100分)

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发表于 2020-8-24 15:38:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

【石油大学】英美文化概况-在线考试
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,1.(2.0分)Englandoccupiesthe_____portionoftheU.K.
A、eastern
B、southern
C、western
D、northern
正确答案:


第2题,2.(2.0分)ThemostimportantpartoftheU.K.inwealthis_____.
A、Wales
B、England
C、Scotland
D、Northern Ireland
正确答案:


第3题,3.(2.0分)ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.
A、Severn
B、Clyde
C、Bennis
D、Baan
正确答案:


第4题,4.(2.0分)LondonissituatedontheRiverof_____.
A、Parret
B、Spey
C、Thames
D、Severn
正确答案:


第5题,5.(2.0分)ThesecondlargestcityinEnglandis_____.
A、Glasgow
B、Manchester
C、Belfast
D、Birmingham
正确答案:


第6题,6.(2.0分)ThefamousYellowstoneNationalParkissituatedinnorthwesternpartof_____.
A、Wyoming
B、Arizona
C、Washington
D、California
正确答案:


第7题,7.(2.0分)_____partisthemostdenselypopulatedregioninAmerica.
A、The southern
B、The western
C、The northeastern
D、The northern
正确答案:


第8题,8.(2.0分)About_____oftheworld'sannualagriculturalproductscomefromtheUnitedStates.
A、1/2
B、2/3
C、1/3
D、1/4
正确答案:


第9题,9.(2.0分)ThegreatestcontributionmadebyPresidentThomasJeffersonwashis_____.
A、abolishing the Sedition Act
B、reducing taxes
C、purchasing Louisiana from France
D、drafting The Declaration of the Independence
正确答案:


第10题,10.(2.0分)TheGreatDepressionof_____to______shooktheUSandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundations.
A、1929, 1933
B、1924, 1929
C、1929, 1935
D、1933, 1937
正确答案:


第11题,11.(2.0分)OnDecember7th,1941,thebaseoftheAmericanPacificFleet,PearlHarbour,wassuddenlyattackedbythe_C____airforceandnavy.
A、Spanish
B、French
C、Mexico
D、Japanese
正确答案:


第12题,12.(2.0分)TheU.S.boughttheareaofAlaskafrom_____in1867.
A、Canada
B、Russia
C、Spain
D、France
正确答案:


第13题,13.(2.0分)Thereareover_____universities,collegesandotherinstitutionsintheUnitedStates.
A、2000
B、2500
C、3000
D、3500
正确答案:


第14题,14.(2.0分)AllchildrenintheUKmust,bylaw,receiveafull-timeeducationfromtheageof___to_____.
A、5, 16
B、6,17
C、7,18
D、6,18
正确答案:


第15题,15.(2.0分)TheoldestuniversityinBritainis_____.
A、Cambridge
B、Edinburgh
C、Oxford
D、Buckingham University
正确答案:


第16题,16.(2.0分)BigBenisthenicknameof_____.
A、Benjamin Franklin
B、Sir Benjamin Hall
C、Westminster
D、the 315-foot Clock Tower
正确答案:


第17题,17.(2.0分)TheBritishMuseumwasfoundedin_____.
A、1659
B、1763
C、1753
D、1700
正确答案:


第18题,18.(2.0分)ThegeneralelectioninAmericaisheldevery_____years.
A、3
B、4
C、5
D、6
正确答案:


第19题,19.(2.0分)TheUSFederalGovernmentiscomposedofthefollowingexcept____
A、the legislative
B、the standing committee
C、the judicial
D、the executive
正确答案:


第20题,20.(2.0分)ThenumberofCongressmenfromeachstatevariesdependingon_____.
A、the size of the area
B、the tradition
C、the wealth
D、the size of the population
正确答案:


第21题,21.(2.0分)TheFederalGovernmentandthestatesgovernmentsaresupposedto_____eachother.
A、keep independence from
B、guide
C、control
D、order
正确答案:


第22题,22.(2.0分)ThedecisionmakingorganinBritishParliamentis_____.
A、the Cabinet
B、the Crown
C、Shadow Cabinet
D、the Prime Minister
正确答案:


第23题,23.(2.0分)Thenumberofthecabinetmembersvaries,beinggenerallyabout____.
A、10
B、20
C、30
D、40
正确答案:


第24题,24.(2.0分)InEnglandandWales,thejuryconsistsof__B___peopleincriminalandcivilcases.
A、7
B、8
C、12
D、15
正确答案:


第25题,25.(2.0分)TheGreatSaltLakeliesinnorthern_____.
A、Idaho
B、Utah
C、Arizona
D、Nevada
正确答案:


第26题,26.(2.0分)TheUnitedStatestodayisthe_____largestcountryinsizeintheworld.
A、2nd
B、3rd
C、4th
D、5th
正确答案:


第27题,27.(2.0分)OnlytheclimateinthesouthwesternpartofFloridabelongsto_____.
A、subtropical
B、continental
C、tropical
D、marine
正确答案:


第28题,28.(2.0分)ThefirstimperialistwartookplacebetweentheU.S.and_____in1898.
A、France
B、Britain
C、Spain
D、Russia
正确答案:


第29题,29.(2.0分)TheAmericanPresidentNixonvisitedChinain_____.
A、1971
B、1972
C、1973
D、1974
正确答案:


第30题,30.(2.0分)YaleUniversitywasfoundedin_____.
A、1698
B、1701
C、1716
D、1746
正确答案:


第31题,31.(2.0分)ToearnaPh.Dinafield,astudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexceptthathe_______.
A、passes reading examination in one or two foreign languages.
B、passes written and oral examinations in his specialty.
C、completes four academic years with acceptable grades in an approved course of study.
D、writes a long research paper.
正确答案:


第32题,32.(2.0分)WhichofthefollowingisnotwithinthepoweroftheUSPresident?
A、He is responsible for the interpretation of the Constitution.
B、He can veto laws passed by the Congress.
C、He appoints Justices in the Supreme Court.
D、He is the effective head of the executive branch of government.
正确答案:


第33题,33.(2.0分)________isthemostprosperousperiodintheAmericaneconomichistory.
A、the 1920s
B、the 1930s
C、the 1940s
D、the 1950s
正确答案:


第34题,34.(2.0分)WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheMississippiRiverisnottrue?
A、It flows into the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence.
B、It is the biggest river system in the US.
C、It flows down to New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico.
D、Ohio and Missouri Rivers are branches of the Mississippi.
正确答案:


第35题,35.(2.0分)NewYorkstandsattheestuaryof__________.
A、the Potomac River
B、the Tennessee River
C、 the Hudson River
D、 the Lawrence River
正确答案:


第36题,36.(2.0分)_______ischieflyresponsibleforeducationintheU.S.
A、The state government
B、The federal government
C、The county government
D、The local government
正确答案:


第37题,37.(2.0分)WhichofthefollowingisgenerallynotconsideredinadmissiontoauniversityintheU.S.?
A、class ranking in high school
B、standardized test scores
C、students GPA
D、A-level test score
正确答案:


第38题,38.(2.0分)______,thefourthlargestcityintheU.S.,isthecenterofAmerica'spetroleumindustry.
A、Chicago
B、Miami
C、Houston
D、Seattle
正确答案:


第39题,39.(2.0分)WilliamBoeingfoundedtheBoeingCompanyin_____.
A、1915
B、1916
C、1917
D、1918
正确答案:


第40题,40.(2.0分)HowmanyseatsdoestheSenatehave?
A、100
B、345
C、435
D、635
正确答案:


第41题,41.(2.0分)Inthepresidentialelectionof_________,FranklinD.Roosevelt,aDemocrat,defeatedtheRepublicancandidateandbecamePresident.
A、1930
B、1931
C、1932
D、1933
正确答案:


第42题,42.(2.0分)MPsarenotlawmakersbecause_________.
A、the Prime Minister is very influential.
B、the opposition party in the House of Commons is.
C、the members of both parties in the House of Commons are.
D、the members of the stronger party in the House of Commons are
正确答案:


第43题,43.(2.0分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionoftheBankofEngland?
A、to issue bank notes in England
B、to set an interest rate
C、to intervene in foreign exchange markets
D、to issue bank notes in Scotland
正确答案:


第44题,44.(2.0分)________diedin1901,endingthelongestreigninBritishhistory.
A、Elizabeth I
B、ElizabethⅡ
C、Queen Victoria
D、Queen Anne
正确答案:


第45题,45.(2.0分)______isaboundaryriverbetween______andtheUnitedStates.
A、The Rio Grande...Canada
B、The Rio Grande...Mexico
C、Ontario...Canada
D、Ontario...Mexico
正确答案:


第46题,46.(2.0分)InordertoremainincollegeintheUS,thestudentmustmaintainatleast______average.
A、B
B、C
C、D
D、E
正确答案:


第47题,47.(2.0分)Generallyspeaking,themostprestigiousuniversitiesintheU.S.are________.
A、religious
B、state-owned
C、private
D、public
正确答案:


第48题,48.(2.0分)Intermsofoutputandemployment,thelargestsectoroftheU.S.economyis________.
A、service
B、chemical industry
C、agriculture
D、industry
正确答案:


第49题,49.(2.0分)ThemostfamousuniversityinBostonis__________.
A、Columbia
B、Princeton
C、Yale
D、Havard
正确答案:


第50题,50.(2.0分)TheUSdollarwassetasaninternationalcurrencyattheBrettonWoodsConferencein____.
A、1941
B、1942
C、1943
D、1944
正确答案:


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