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【奥鹏】-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.2 F+ A4 A9 f+ l2 R* H" \
A、Word& V U+ L$ c, s) G' ~
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme7 c4 f# o+ u7 H/ F+ f
正确答案:& h% N7 x0 s0 O/ H. A" k2 }. A1 N' J( o
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第2题,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language+ R) f* p& l3 Y* y. i# @
A、Phoneme& v$ H: D" T* S
B、Stress
C、Tempo8 J4 E: p& k+ R0 k/ f3 c) i8 _# p
D、Morpheme4 V" W( ? Z9 ~* f0 E' |! p3 t
正确答案:
第3题,( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.9 c) l) K0 r+ I
A、Pragmatics+ S! U4 ]8 H5 m7 |3 ` y4 I
B、Sociolinguistics8 {! Y7 T# O* x! S/ L$ y; L
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正确答案:8 W5 r& y2 d6 E$ q
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第4题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.( h, D) a1 b" G6 P8 S3 a4 E
A、Loudness! l8 C ^. H. K
B、Stress
C、Tempo0 F; M) X* E2 N1 _# C
D、Tone* l ]% q, [$ p2 G
正确答案 }# D' B* f5 P
6 d& |4 c6 Q* Q4 r; n3 {6 G
第5题,( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect+ o1 @# @9 P5 y
C、Sentence& F3 {- T$ f% J2 S
D、Utterance
正确答案: E/ h) s9 X3 T# \0 T2 U2 I
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第6题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( )./ [. h! q( i! @- @, f5 s; Q
A、Arbitrariness& x6 ~' z/ i3 W" J8 J
B、Genetic-cultural transmission+ E# s" s$ l3 U
C、Non-arbitrariness: v3 j& k c& w( [. r; a {4 N
D、Duality2 ]4 T6 V* x& ^# N8 w. ~, v2 d/ X! h
正确答案:- r: I+ O2 n, I+ L
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第7题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm$ D' T" r, d+ N$ [0 M3 U# y! z
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
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第8题,'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph$ _3 z# S6 y- S2 c9 Q; t1 r
B、Word) ~; f* P2 E- q. @
C、Segment$ K) b J1 {% H0 j
D、Morph
正确答案:
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第9题,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.( Y! A3 O' o! T8 X% Q2 M* U
A、Word' z- K9 m3 N/ |
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme) `$ R2 w+ Y3 M
正确答案:
第10题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy' p7 g/ n" L* [4 @5 _; }% V% Z
B、Polysemy& J+ x3 \" I# T( b
C、Homonymy3 b0 I* U$ l; w+ h+ e9 y
D、Antonymy; U; B! q) o) W T+ b. G+ L$ n
正确答案:" Z8 G2 `! R0 C, F E' i
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第11题,( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning: f4 x% w6 Q6 }8 ^8 ]) g( F
B、Sentential meaning6 u5 Q+ h) V# z2 u. S1 f: L
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正确答案:5 s# r9 a1 e7 i7 @- n
第12题,( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric9 N) T$ d" E: g2 ^& }) K. D
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
正确答案: ]- d$ S. a7 B4 ?
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第13题,The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky3 ` [7 q7 e% z& {; `( v6 {9 p
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday$ s: X) v; r- ~( |# Q
D、Nida) N7 h2 i" ^+ S) `% M( ~
正确答案:
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第14题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.1 Y. o8 T9 L* U5 y: c" N, T7 {
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment! A3 f( J7 l* \, }
D、Morph
正确答案:
第15题,（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .4 b5 x' G7 Q8 U! A' U3 C
A、Phonetics$ R6 A( W: A7 f [6 i' m
B、Phonology1 |) G6 _4 w; q7 f* d4 {) o7 h% \
C、Morphology* h2 K d! D: J" U$ s
D、Syntax
正确答案:9 o0 O" q6 _3 d% p7 b% I- V
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第16题,Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A、perfomation3 g9 B* i! L u6 T& X
B、feature' @5 f: O( ~- k9 W2 Z
C、distinctive feature
D、function- f8 a4 Q2 R1 S6 V5 R' \
正确答案:
/ V$ R: P9 b( V: K/ W
第17题,( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.7 j9 V1 H3 E" l% D3 Q
A、Pragmatics+ p8 f2 ?# |& m( v- o5 Q
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第18题,( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns2 X, v; B0 P& O* F! b: X
B、Adjectives: g* L6 a( @7 w
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:- ?% K" y2 e, I6 x4 N9 b" ]
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第19题,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation( `; A; N! {! X# A$ _
A、register7 w# Q D5 _' O, r& c
B、Style
C、genre% ^: c. [1 |4 K+ p
D、Form2 P) f$ p% o' Y$ `
正确答案:
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第20题,'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words./ a+ u& s5 q. c+ t1 U6 D; W$ k4 K
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy: S9 V6 q. Z2 Y4 t G
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy. \+ d1 n/ R% `& k
正确答案:
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第21题,( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head( |- A, ?" W2 k8 W( c
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
正确答案:
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第22题,( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo3 ~* }6 M$ w( o5 U+ w( S& N
D、Tone# m4 a( R9 J+ A" |7 g, \
正确答案:' |7 [! K7 H% J- c9 k
m4 R7 @* u( F5 x% Q
第23题,According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker's perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis6 n% w5 l9 P8 x8 a/ E
B、Positivist theory( K6 t. x1 a' d- U J3 B
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory) v& k: G9 Q5 o8 b
正确答案:1 }1 ]8 P+ @! e( X' T* J
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第24题,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
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第25题,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?$ V- Z7 |" }# E- y! S3 x
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:- j6 m9 J+ L. B- y- M
第26题,Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in3 G4 j; k% c' k8 Z! \+ {- }7 H- @$ n* b
A、错误
B、正确' ~$ j- r Y# `# q
正确答案:
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第27题,The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.8 U# M/ V5 z5 e" M/ H6 X8 E0 E7 p
A、错误
B、正确& N( S, \& [5 D5 B$ v0 @+ E
正确答案:' b, C; {! t4 E- \
第28题,The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、错误# W. J# | U* w
B、正确, K! K5 v4 @" O& R3 d
正确答案:& P/ i) ?8 {0 D, J$ F3 [' W5 o2 m; S
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第29题,Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,7 {; J2 u/ _) B. _5 N: X
A、错误
B、正确6 Y9 D3 V+ M; z" d' p( J2 a, K
正确答案:+ ~; f+ \! R) ~9 `' @
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第30题,A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A、错误0 N3 k O/ Z# ]8 o
B、正确# u, y! q$ u L# W9 x+ f# h# m9 s% p
正确答案:3 ^; J& n: L+ w. U
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第31题,Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A、错误. g8 ~ h# U$ R
B、正确 W6 |4 j# j1 d9 ^- ~# r: B3 h! Q( O
正确答案:
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第32题,The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.+ d, n; A$ t7 r- Q: f
A、错误' @) C. [; ^/ `3 e3 n% P
B、正确; x* C& Q4 I! ^; L/ ?& z
正确答案:& i* w/ X8 _; l- v* a9 t
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第33题,'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A、错误# @) m1 d$ B5 w( B) ^
B、正确
正确答案:
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第34题,Stress may play different functions in different languages.0 }/ ?5 ^5 y2 p0 P5 D8 S( S
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案: K; M3 M8 ~. G! Y) m# _2 x
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第35题,'Utterance meaning is context-independent: f5 u: J& p; v# E- i5 D7 q+ `
A、错误
B、正确6 x6 |' w2 Y0 p& ^+ g. o
正确答案:1 x2 \% r$ R" ~' _+ d5 p
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第36题,'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.( N9 j9 F1 }# s( z
A、错误
B、正确$ m% x/ R( z. U
正确答案:. S% v) v/ N$ T u X! @
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第37题,'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A、错误
B、正确$ ~$ @5 T3 Y! f) B4 E
正确答案:
第38题,Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A、错误; m w5 r: Q3 [3 }
B、正确, }2 I) c3 _, q! f( K
正确答案:
第39题,'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A、错误
B、正确2 p" Y8 k. z2 I% P, L* ~! m
正确答案:
第40题,A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
A、错误
B、正确& p# G& L3 J$ J7 x$ c \; m
正确答案:
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第41题,Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第42题,Constituent structure rules are generative.
A、错误7 F- f8 y$ i9 D+ `; Z
B、正确
正确答案:
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第43题,Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A、错误8 i6 p7 A, }* y5 e0 l% \
B、正确
正确答案:
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第44题,In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.3 Z* u! ~$ G: Z" l. c- C, o9 e( `
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第45题,'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.3 |" \. d2 e/ h; c0 F
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
?4 S6 ^ x1 a! A
第46题,'Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、错误: l U* H c" L9 {
B、正确 o H9 l0 V+ t8 N- A% `% L3 d% x
正确答案:0 R: ?% M0 s: ]& X
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第47题,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第48题,'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:1 H% P3 h) j$ X7 U F0 W
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第49题,Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A、错误
B、正确% Y8 p$ O1 C; F4 |3 T* p
正确答案:& o( r/ r1 x1 ]# u8 A. _
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第50题,'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning; P/ q- N5 h3 {" ?) M
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案: |
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发表于 2021-10-30 10:36:52
