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西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试
类 别：网教 专 业： 2019年3月
课程名称【编号】: 《英译汉》【0077】 A卷
大作业 满分：100分
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一、短语翻译(本大题共10小题，每道题2.0分，共20.0分)
1.Egypt
2.the Nile Delta
3.fellow countryman
4.ten years one’s junio
5.the grammar school
6.American Revolution
7.the watchmaker
8.the blacksmith
9.joint ventures
10.bilateral trade
二、段落翻译(本大题共2小题，每道题20.0分，共40.0分)
1.
China is the world's largest developing nation and the US is the
world's most developed large nation. Bilateral trade between the two
has grown impressively. In the early part of the 1970s, there was
virtually no trade. Today, two way trade is something in the order
of $ 6 billion and increasing. Increasing amounts of American
investment have taken place in China, and Chinese investment in the
United States is also beginning. The result, I believe, is that we
have built the beginnings of a sound foundation for future
commercial and financial ties. China's imports from the US, which
amounted to $ 900 million in 1978, rose to nearly $ 3 billion in
1982. Exports rose from $ 300 million to $ 2.3 billion during the
period. Total Chinese trade has also risen dramatically, from 1978
to 1983 Chinese exports increased from roughly $ 10 billion to $ 22
billion, while imports increased from $ 10 billion to just over $ 21
billion.
2.
Over the years, the giving of gifts and the exchange of Christmas
greeting cards have become very important customs during the
holiday. Some people have criticized the importance of gift-giving,
believing that the hurly-burly of shopping for presents and
delivering them detracts from the true “Christmas Spirit.” But even
critics could not deny that the Christmas spirit of warmth and
generosity is still apparent everywhere during the holiday season.
Religious, civic and social organizations make sure that the poor,
the lonely, and the elderly are remembered with gifts and festive
food. Street corners with volunteers ringing small bells to solicit
donations to help the needy have become part of the traditional
Christmas scene. Families open their doors to friends and strangers
far from home and ask them to join in the festivities.
三、句子翻译(本大题共10小题，每道题4.0分，共40.0分)
1.As regards health, I have nothing useful to say since I have
little experience of illness.
2.It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old
days, or in sadness about friends who are dead.
3.Very costly mistakes in the choice of technology have been made
in recent years.
4.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the
universe.
5.Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater
compressibility than the latter.
6.She had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of
her own.
7.Brindley’s improvements were practical: to sharpen and step up
the performance of the water wheel as a machine.
8.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system
of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.
9.Many people have read the book I bought you a few years ago in
San Francisco, but few people have read this new book.
10.Because the young man frequently came to the lady's house, he
was regarded as the mistress's lover.
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发表于 2019-3-13 16:05:07
